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Future-Proof Your Network With Cisco’s Simpler, Smarter, Safer SD-WAN

Cisco's latest updates to our SD-WAN solutions showcase our commitment to innovation. These advancements empower businesses and deliver secure connectivity.

How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification

Two-step verification, two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication…whatever your social media platform calls it, it’s an excellent way to protect your accounts.

There’s a good chance you’re already using multi-factor verification with your other accounts — for your bank, your finances, your credit card, and any number of things. The way it requires an extra one-time code in addition to your login and password makes life far tougher for hackers.

It’s increasingly common to see nowadays, where all manner of online services only allow access to your accounts after you’ve provided a one-time passcode sent to your email or smartphone. That’s where two-step verification comes in. You get sent a code as part of your usual login process (usually a six-digit number), and then you enter that along with your username and password.

Some online services also offer the option to use an authenticator app, which sends the code to a secure app rather than via email or your smartphone. Authenticator apps work much in the same way, yet they offer three unique features:

  • They keep the authentication code local to your device, rather than sending it unencrypted over email or text.
  • This makes it more secure than email- and text-based authentication because they can be intercepted.
  • It can also provide codes for multiple accounts, not just your social media account.

Google, Microsoft, and others offer authenticator apps if you want to go that route. You can get a good list of options by checking out the “editor’s picks” at your app store or in trusted tech publications.

Whichever form of authentication you use, always keep that secure code to yourself. It’s yours and yours alone. Anyone who asks for that code, say someone masquerading as a customer service rep, is trying to scam you. With that code, and your username/password combo, they can get into your account.

Before we talk about multi-factor verification, let’s talk about passwords

Passwords and two-step verification work hand-in-hand to keep you safer. Yet not any old password will do. You’ll want a strong, unique password. Here’s how that breaks down:

  • Strong: A combination of at least 12 uppercase letters, lowercase letters, symbols, and numbers. Hacking tools look for word and number patterns. By mixing the types of characters, you break the pattern and keep your account safe.
  • Unique: Every one of your accounts should have its own password. Yes, all. And if that sounds like a lot of work, a password manager can do the work for you. It creates strong, unique passwords and stores them securely.

Now, with strong passwords in place, you can get to setting up multi-factor verification on your social media accounts.

Multi-factor authentication for Facebook

  1. Click on your profile picture in the top right, then click  Settings and Privacy.
  2. Click Settings.
  3. Click Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
  4. Click Two-factor authentication, then click on the account that you’d like to update.
  5. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Facebook, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods:

  • Tapping your security key on a compatible device.
  • Login codes from a third-party authentication app.
  • Text message (SMS) codes from your mobile phone.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://www.facebook.com/help/148233965247823

Multi-factor authentication for Instagram

  1. Click More in the bottom left, then click Settings.
  2. Click See more in Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
  3. Click Two-factor authentication, then select an account.
  4. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Instagram, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods: an authentication app, text message, or WhatsApp.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://help.instagram.com/566810106808145

Multi-factor authentication for WhatsApp

  1. Open WhatsApp Settings.
  2. Tap Account > Two-step verification > Turn on or Set up PIN.
  3. Enter a six-digit PIN of your choice and confirm it.
  4. Provide an email address you can access or tap Skip if you don’t want to add an email address. (Adding an email address lets you reset two-step verification as needed, which further protects your account.
  5. Tap Next.
  6. Confirm the email address and tap Save or Done.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://faq.whatsapp.com/1920866721452534

Multi-factor authentication for YouTube (and other Google accounts)

  1. Open your Google Account.
  2. In the navigation panel, select Security.
  3. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select 2-Step VerificationGet started.
  4. Follow the on-screen steps.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop

Multi-factor authentication for TikTok

1. TapProfileat the bottom of the screen.
2. Tap the Menu button at the top.
3. Tap Settings and Privacy, then Security.
4. Tap 2-step verification and choose at least two verification methods: SMS (text), email, and authenticator app.
5. Tap Turn on to confirm.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.tiktok.com/en/account-and-privacy/personalized-ads-and-data/how-your-phone-number-is-used-on-tiktok

The post How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification appeared first on McAfee Blog.

DevOps Decoded: Prioritizing Security in a Dynamic World

Integrating security into the DevOps lifecycle is essential for building secure, scalable systems. By embedding security early on, teams can mitigate risks, enhance efficiency, and ensure compliance throughout development and deployment.

Three Reasons for Cisco Umbrella for Government

Cisco Umbrella for Government up-levels government cybersecurity with protection against phishing, malware, ransomware and data loss from cyberattacks.

CloudBrute - Awesome Cloud Enumerator

By: Unknown


A tool to find a company (target) infrastructure, files, and apps on the top cloud providers (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, DigitalOcean, Alibaba, Vultr, Linode). The outcome is useful for bug bounty hunters, red teamers, and penetration testers alike.

The complete writeup is available. here


Motivation

we are always thinking of something we can automate to make black-box security testing easier. We discussed this idea of creating a multiple platform cloud brute-force hunter.mainly to find open buckets, apps, and databases hosted on the clouds and possibly app behind proxy servers.
Here is the list issues on previous approaches we tried to fix:

  • separated wordlists
  • lack of proper concurrency
  • lack of supporting all major cloud providers
  • require authentication or keys or cloud CLI access
  • outdated endpoints and regions
  • Incorrect file storage detection
  • lack support for proxies (useful for bypassing region restrictions)
  • lack support for user agent randomization (useful for bypassing rare restrictions)
  • hard to use, poorly configured

Features

  • Cloud detection (IPINFO API and Source Code)
  • Supports all major providers
  • Black-Box (unauthenticated)
  • Fast (concurrent)
  • Modular and easily customizable
  • Cross Platform (windows, linux, mac)
  • User-Agent Randomization
  • Proxy Randomization (HTTP, Socks5)

Supported Cloud Providers

Microsoft: - Storage - Apps

Amazon: - Storage - Apps

Google: - Storage - Apps

DigitalOcean: - storage

Vultr: - Storage

Linode: - Storage

Alibaba: - Storage

Version

1.0.0

Usage

Just download the latest release for your operation system and follow the usage.

To make the best use of this tool, you have to understand how to configure it correctly. When you open your downloaded version, there is a config folder, and there is a config.YAML file in there.

It looks like this

providers: ["amazon","alibaba","amazon","microsoft","digitalocean","linode","vultr","google"] # supported providers
environments: [ "test", "dev", "prod", "stage" , "staging" , "bak" ] # used for mutations
proxytype: "http" # socks5 / http
ipinfo: "" # IPINFO.io API KEY

For IPINFO API, you can register and get a free key at IPINFO, the environments used to generate URLs, such as test-keyword.target.region and test.keyword.target.region, etc.

We provided some wordlist out of the box, but it's better to customize and minimize your wordlists (based on your recon) before executing the tool.

After setting up your API key, you are ready to use CloudBrute.

 ██████╗██╗      ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗████████╗███████╗
██╔════╝██║ ██╔═══██╗██║ ██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║ ██║╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝
██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║ ██║██████╔╝██████╔╝██║ ██║ ██║ █████╗
██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║ ██║ ██║ ██╔══╝
╚██████╗███████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██████╔╝██████╔╝██║ ██║╚██████╔╝ ██║ ███████╗
╚═════╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝
V 1.0.7
usage: CloudBrute [-h|--help] -d|--domain "<value>" -k|--keyword "<value>"
-w|--wordlist "<value>" [-c|--cloud "<value>"] [-t|--threads
<integer>] [-T|--timeout <integer>] [-p|--proxy "<value>"]
[-a|--randomagent "<value>"] [-D|--debug] [-q|--quite]
[-m|--mode "<value>"] [-o|--output "<value>"]
[-C|--configFolder "<value>"]

Awesome Cloud Enumerator

Arguments:

-h --help Print help information
-d --domain domain
-k --keyword keyword used to generator urls
-w --wordlist path to wordlist
-c --cloud force a search, check config.yaml providers list
-t --threads number of threads. Default: 80
-T --timeout timeout per request in seconds. Default: 10
-p --proxy use proxy list
-a --randomagent user agent randomization
-D --debug show debug logs. Default: false
-q --quite suppress all output. Default: false
-m --mode storage or app. Default: storage
-o --output Output file. Default: out.txt
-C --configFolder Config path. Default: config


for example

CloudBrute -d target.com -k target -m storage -t 80 -T 10 -w "./data/storage_small.txt"

please note -k keyword used to generate URLs, so if you want the full domain to be part of mutation, you have used it for both domain (-d) and keyword (-k) arguments

If a cloud provider not detected or want force searching on a specific provider, you can use -c option.

CloudBrute -d target.com -k keyword -m storage -t 80 -T 10 -w -c amazon -o target_output.txt

Dev

  • Clone the repo
  • go build -o CloudBrute main.go
  • go test internal

in action

How to contribute

  • Add a module or fix something and then pull request.
  • Share it with whomever you believe can use it.
  • Do the extra work and share your findings with community ♥

FAQ

How to make the best out of this tool?

Read the usage.

I get errors; what should I do?

Make sure you read the usage correctly, and if you think you found a bug open an issue.

When I use proxies, I get too many errors, or it's too slow?

It's because you use public proxies, use private and higher quality proxies. You can use ProxyFor to verify the good proxies with your chosen provider.

too fast or too slow ?

change -T (timeout) option to get best results for your run.

Credits

Inspired by every single repo listed here .



The State of Cloud Security Platforms and DevSecOps

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New Tricks in the Phishing Playbook: Cloudflare Workers, HTML Smuggling, GenAI

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DevOps Dilemma: How Can CISOs Regain Control in the Age of Speed?

Introduction The infamous&nbsp;Colonial&nbsp;pipeline ransomware attack (2021) and&nbsp;SolarWinds&nbsp;supply chain attack (2020) were more than data leaks; they were seismic shifts in cybersecurity. These attacks exposed a critical challenge for Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs): holding their ground while maintaining control over cloud security in the accelerating world of DevOps.

The Ultimate SaaS Security Posture Management Checklist, 2025 Edition

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Malware Delivery via Cloud Services Exploits Unicode Trick to Deceive Users

A new attack campaign dubbed&nbsp;CLOUD#REVERSER&nbsp;has been observed leveraging legitimate cloud storage services like Google Drive and Dropbox to stage malicious payloads. "The VBScript and PowerShell scripts in the CLOUD#REVERSER inherently involves command-and-control-like activities by using Google Drive and Dropbox as staging platforms to manage file uploads and downloads," Securonix

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Researchers Uncover 'LLMjacking' Scheme Targeting Cloud-Hosted AI Models

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The Fundamentals of Cloud Security Stress Testing

״Defenders think in lists, attackers think in graphs,” said John Lambert from Microsoft, distilling the fundamental difference in mindset between those who defend IT systems and those who try to compromise them. The traditional approach for defenders is to list security gaps directly related to their assets in the network and eliminate as many as possible, starting with the most critical.

APT42 Hackers Pose as Journalists to Harvest Credentials and Access Cloud Data

The Iranian state-backed hacking outfit&nbsp;called&nbsp;APT42&nbsp;is making use of&nbsp;enhanced social engineering schemes to infiltrate target networks and cloud environments. Targets of the attack include&nbsp;Western and Middle Eastern NGOs, media organizations, academia, legal services&nbsp;and activists, Google Cloud subsidiary Mandiant said in a report published last week. "APT42 was

Hackers Increasingly Abusing Microsoft Graph API for Stealthy Malware Communications

Threat actors have been increasingly weaponizing&nbsp;Microsoft Graph API&nbsp;for malicious purposes&nbsp;with the aim of evading&nbsp;detection. This&nbsp;is done&nbsp;to "facilitate communications with command-and-control (C&amp;C) infrastructure hosted on Microsoft cloud services," the Symantec Threat Hunter Team, part of Broadcom,&nbsp;said&nbsp;in a report shared with The Hacker News.

ToddyCat Hacker Group Uses Advanced Tools for Industrial-Scale Data Theft

The threat actor&nbsp;known as&nbsp;ToddyCat&nbsp;has&nbsp;been observed&nbsp;using a wide range of tools to retain access to compromised environments and steal valuable data. Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky characterized the adversary as relying on various programs to harvest data on an "industrial scale" from primarily governmental organizations, some of them defense related, located in

Pentera's 2024 Report Reveals Hundreds of Security Events per Week, Highlighting the Criticality of Continuous Validation

Over the past two years, a shocking&nbsp;51% of organizations surveyed in a leading industry report have been compromised by a cyberattack.&nbsp;Yes, over half.&nbsp; And this, in a world where enterprises deploy&nbsp;an average of 53 different security solutions&nbsp;to safeguard their digital domain.&nbsp; Alarming? Absolutely. A recent survey of CISOs and CIOs, commissioned by Pentera and

How Attackers Can Own a Business Without Touching the Endpoint

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Cisco Hypershield: Reimagining Security

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Identity in the Shadows: Shedding Light on Cybersecurity's Unseen Threats

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Palo Alto Networks Releases Urgent Fixes for Exploited PAN-OS Vulnerability

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Microsoft Fixes 149 Flaws in Huge April Patch Release, Zero-Days Included

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GitHub Rolls Out Default Secret Scanning Push Protection for Public Repositories

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Five Eyes Agencies Expose APT29's Evolving Cloud Attack Tactics

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Cloudflare Breach: Nation-State Hackers Access Source Code and Internal Docs

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BucketLoot - An Automated S3-compatible Bucket Inspector

By: Zion3R


BucketLoot is an automated S3-compatible Bucket inspector that can help users extract assets, flag secret exposures and even search for custom keywords as well as Regular Expressions from publicly-exposed storage buckets by scanning files that store data in plain-text.

The tool can scan for buckets deployed on Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Storage (GCS), DigitalOcean Spaces and even custom domains/URLs which could be connected to these platforms. It returns the output in a JSON format, thus enabling users to parse it according to their liking or forward it to any other tool for further processing.

BucketLoot comes with a guest mode by default, which means a user doesn't needs to specify any API tokens / Access Keys initially in order to run the scan. The tool will scrape a maximum of 1000 files that are returned in the XML response and if the storage bucket contains more than 1000 entries which the user would like to run the scanner on, they can provide platform credentials to run a complete scan. If you'd like to know more about the tool, make sure to check out our blog.

Features

Secret Scanning

Scans for over 80+ unique RegEx signatures that can help in uncovering secret exposures tagged with their severity from the misconfigured storage bucket. Users have the ability to modify or add their own signatures in the regexes.json file. If you believe you have any cool signatures which might be helpful for others too and could be flagged at scale, go ahead and make a PR!

Sensitive File Checks

Accidental sensitive file leakages are a big problem that affects the security posture of individuals and organisations. BucketLoot comes with a 80+ unique regEx signatures list in vulnFiles.json which allows users to flag these sensitive files based on file names or extensions.

Dig Mode

Want to quickly check if any target website is using a misconfigured bucket that is leaking secrets or any other sensitive data? Dig Mode allows you to pass non-S3 targets and let the tool scrape URLs from response body for scanning.

Asset Extraction

Interested in stepping up your asset discovery game? BucketLoot extracts all the URLs/Subdomains and Domains that could be present in an exposed storage bucket, enabling you to have a chance of discovering hidden endpoints, thus giving you an edge over the other traditional recon tools.

Searching

The tool goes beyond just asset discovery and secret exposure scanning by letting users search for custom keywords and even Regular Expression queries which may help them find exactly what they are looking for.

To know more about our Attack Surface Management platform, check out NVADR.



Google Kubernetes Misconfig Lets Any Gmail Account Control Your Clusters

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a loophole impacting Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) that could be potentially exploited by threat actors with a Google account to take control of a Kubernetes cluster. The critical shortcoming has been codenamed Sys:All by cloud security firm Orca. As many as 250,000 active GKE clusters in the wild are estimated to be susceptible to the attack vector. In

29-Year-Old Ukrainian Cryptojacking Kingpin Arrested for Exploiting Cloud Services

A 29-year-old Ukrainian national has been arrested in connection with running a “sophisticated cryptojacking scheme,” netting them over $2 million (€1.8 million) in illicit profits. The person, described as the “mastermind” behind the operation, was apprehended in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, on January 9 by the National Police of Ukraine with support from Europol and an unnamed cloud service provider

New Python-based FBot Hacking Toolkit Aims at Cloud and SaaS Platforms

A new Python-based hacking tool called&nbsp;FBot&nbsp;has been uncovered targeting web servers, cloud services, content management systems (CMS), and SaaS platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft 365, PayPal, Sendgrid, and Twilio. “Key features include credential harvesting for spamming attacks, AWS account hijacking tools, and functions to enable attacks against PayPal and various

Why Public Links Expose Your SaaS Attack Surface

Collaboration is a powerful selling point for SaaS applications. Microsoft, Github, Miro, and others promote the collaborative nature of their software applications that allows users to do more. Links to files, repositories, and boards can be shared with anyone, anywhere. This encourages teamwork that helps create stronger campaigns and projects by encouraging collaboration among employees

The Definitive Enterprise Browser Buyer's Guide

Security stakeholders have come to realize that the prominent role the browser has in the modern corporate environment requires a re-evaluation of how it is managed and protected. While not long-ago web-borne risks were still addressed by a patchwork of endpoint, network, and cloud solutions, it is now clear that the partial protection these solutions provided is no longer sufficient. Therefore,

Google Cloud Resolves Privilege Escalation Flaw Impacting Kubernetes Service

Google Cloud has addressed a medium-severity security flaw in its platform that could be abused by an attacker who already has access to a Kubernetes cluster to escalate their privileges. "An attacker who has compromised the&nbsp;Fluent Bit&nbsp;logging container could combine that access with high privileges required by&nbsp;Anthos Service Mesh&nbsp;(on clusters that have enabled it) to

Alert: Threat Actors Can Leverage AWS STS to Infiltrate Cloud Accounts

Threat actors can take advantage of Amazon Web Services Security Token Service (AWS STS) as a way to infiltrate cloud accounts and conduct follow-on attacks. The service enables threat actors to impersonate user identities and roles in cloud environments, Red Canary researchers Thomas Gardner and Cody Betsworth&nbsp;said&nbsp;in a Tuesday analysis. AWS STS is a&nbsp;web service&nbsp;that enables
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