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The Ongoing Fallout from a Breach at AI Chatbot Maker Salesloft

The recent mass-theft of authentication tokens from Salesloft, whose AI chatbot is used by a broad swath of corporate America to convert customer interaction into Salesforce leads, has left many companies racing to invalidate the stolen credentials before hackers can exploit them. Now Google warns the breach goes far beyond access to Salesforce data, noting the hackers responsible also stole valid authentication tokens for hundreds of online services that customers can integrate with Salesloft, including Slack, Google Workspace, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure, and OpenAI.

Salesloft disclosed on August 20 that, “Today, we detected a security issue in the Drift application,” referring to the technology that powers an AI chatbot used by so many corporate websites. The alert urged customers to re-authenticate the connection between the Drift and Salesforce apps to invalidate their existing authentication tokens, but it said nothing then to indicate those tokens had already been stolen.

On August 26, the Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) warned that unidentified hackers tracked as UNC6395 used the access tokens stolen from Salesloft to siphon large amounts of data from numerous corporate Salesforce instances. Google said the data theft began as early as Aug. 8, 2025 and lasted through at least Aug. 18, 2025, and that the incident did not involve any vulnerability in the Salesforce platform.

Google said the attackers have been sifting through the massive data haul for credential materials such as AWS keys, VPN credentials, and credentials to the cloud storage provider Snowflake.

“If successful, the right credentials could allow them to further compromise victim and client environments, as well as pivot to the victim’s clients or partner environments,” the GTIG report stated.

The GTIG updated its advisory on August 28 to acknowledge the attackers used the stolen tokens to access email from “a very small number of Google Workspace accounts” that were specially configured to integrate with Salesloft. More importantly, it warned organizations to immediately invalidate all tokens stored in or connected to their Salesloft integrations — regardless of the third-party service in question.

“Given GTIG’s observations of data exfiltration associated with the campaign, organizations using Salesloft Drift to integrate with third-party platforms (including but not limited to Salesforce) should consider their data compromised and are urged to take immediate remediation steps,” Google advised.

On August 28, Salesforce blocked Drift from integrating with its platform, and with its productivity platforms Slack and Pardot.

The Salesloft incident comes on the heels of a broad social engineering campaign that used voice phishing to trick targets into connecting a malicious app to their organization’s Salesforce portal. That campaign led to data breaches and extortion attacks affecting a number of companies including Adidas, Allianz Life and Qantas.

On August 5, Google disclosed that one of its corporate Salesforce instances was compromised by the attackers, which the GTIG has dubbed UNC6040 (“UNC” stands for “uncategorized threat group”). Google said the extortionists consistently claimed to be the threat group ShinyHunters, and that the group appeared to be preparing to escalate its extortion attacks by launching a data leak site.

ShinyHunters is an amorphous threat group known for using social engineering to break into cloud platforms and third-party IT providers, and for posting dozens of stolen databases to cybercrime communities like the now-defunct Breachforums.

The ShinyHunters brand dates back to 2020, and the group has been credited with or taken responsibility for dozens of data leaks that exposed hundreds of millions of breached records. The group’s member roster is thought to be somewhat fluid, drawing mainly from active denizens of the Com, a mostly English-language cybercrime community scattered across an ocean of Telegram and Discord servers.

Recorded Future’s Alan Liska told Bleeping Computer that the overlap in the “tools, techniques and procedures” used by ShinyHunters and the Scattered Spider extortion group likely indicate some crossover between the two groups.

To muddy the waters even further, on August 28 a Telegram channel that now has nearly 40,000 subscribers was launched under the intentionally confusing banner “Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters 4.0,” wherein participants have repeatedly claimed responsibility for the Salesloft hack without actually sharing any details to prove their claims.

The Telegram group has been trying to attract media attention by threatening security researchers at Google and other firms. It also is using the channel’s sudden popularity to promote a new cybercrime forum called “Breachstars,” which they claim will soon host data stolen from victim companies who refuse to negotiate a ransom payment.

But Austin Larsen, a principal threat analyst at Google’s threat intelligence group, said there is no compelling evidence to attribute the Salesloft activity to ShinyHunters or to other known groups at this time.

“Their understanding of the incident seems to come from public reporting alone,” Larsen told KrebsOnSecurity, referring to the most active participants in the Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters 4.0 Telegram channel.

Joshua Wright, a senior technical director at Counter Hack, is credited with coining the term “authorization sprawl” to describe one key reason that social engineering attacks from groups like Scattered Spider and ShinyHunters so often succeed: They abuse legitimate user access tokens to move seamlessly between on-premises and cloud systems.

Wright said this type of attack chain often goes undetected because the attacker sticks to the resources and access already allocated to the user.

“Instead of the conventional chain of initial access, privilege escalation and endpoint bypass, these threat actors are using centralized identity platforms that offer single sign-on (SSO) and integrated authentication and authorization schemes,” Wright wrote in a June 2025 column. “Rather than creating custom malware, attackers use the resources already available to them as authorized users.”

It remains unclear exactly how the attackers gained access to all Salesloft Drift authentication tokens. Salesloft announced on August 27 that it hired Mandiant, Google Cloud’s incident response division, to investigate the root cause(s).

“We are working with Salesloft Drift to investigate the root cause of what occurred and then it’ll be up to them to publish that,” Mandiant Consulting CTO Charles Carmakal told Cyberscoop. “There will be a lot more tomorrow, and the next day, and the next day.”

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How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It?

How do hackers hack phones? In several ways. But also, there are several ways you can prevent it from happening to you. The thing is that our phones are like little treasure chests. They’re loaded with plenty of personal data, and we use them to shop, bank, and take care of other personal and financial matters—all of which are of high value to identity thieves. However, you can protect yourself and your phone by knowing what to look out for and by taking a few simple steps. Let’s break it down by first understanding what phone hacking is, taking a look at some common attacks, and learning how you can prevent it.

What is phone hacking?

Phone hacking refers to any method where an unauthorized third party gains access to your smartphone and its data. This isn’t just one single technique; it covers a wide range of cybercrimes. A phone hack can happen through software vulnerabilities, like the spyware campaigns throughout the years that could monitor calls and messages. It can also occur over unsecured networks, such as a hacker intercepting your data on public Wi-Fi. Sometimes, it’s as simple as physical access, where someone installs tracking software on an unattended device. 

Types of smartphone hacks and attacks

Hackers have multiple avenues of attacking your phone. Among these common methods are using malicious apps disguised as legitimate software, exploiting the vulnerabilities of unsecure public Wi-Fi networks, or deploying sophisticated zero-click exploits that require no interaction from you at all. The most common method, however, remains social engineering, where they trick you into giving them access. Let’s further explore these common hacking techniques below.

Hacking software

Whether hackers sneak it onto your phone by physically accessing your phone or by tricking you into installing it via a phony app, a sketchy website, or a phishing attack, hacking software can create problems for you in a couple of ways:

• Keylogging: In the hands of a hacker, keylogging works like a stalker by snooping information as you type, tap, and even talk on your phone.
• Trojans: Trojans are malware disguised in your phone to extract important data, such as credit card account details or personal information.

Some possible signs of hacking software on your phone include:

• A battery that drains way too quickly.
• Your phone runs a little sluggish or gets hot.
• Apps quit suddenly or your phone shuts off and turns back on.
• You see unrecognized data, text, or other charges on your bill.

In all, hacking software can eat up system resources, create conflicts with other apps, and use your data or internet connection to pass your personal information into the hands of hackers.

Phishing attacks

This classic form of attack has been leveled at our computers for years. Phishing is where hackers impersonate a company or trusted individual to get access to your accounts or personal info or both. These attacks take many forms such as emails, texts, instant messages, and so forth, some of which can look really legitimate. Common to them are links to bogus sites that attempt to trick you into handing over personal info or that install malware to wreak havoc on your device or likewise steal information. Learning to spot a phishing attack is one way to keep yourself from falling victim to one.

Bluetooth hacking

Professional hackers can use dedicated technologies that search for vulnerable mobile devices with an open Bluetooth connection. Hackers can pull off these attacks when they are within range of your phone, up to 30 feet away, usually in a populated area. When hackers make a Bluetooth connection to your phone, they might access your data and info, yet that data and info must be downloaded while the phone is within range. This is a more sophisticated attack given the effort and technology involved.

SIM card swapping

In August of 2019, then CEO of Twitter had his phone hacked by SIM card swapping scam. In this type of scam, a hacker contacts your phone provider, pretends to be you, then asks for a replacement SIM card. Once the provider sends the new SIM to the hacker, the old SIM card is deactivated, and your phone number will be effectively stolen. This enables the hacker to take control of your phone calls, messages, among others. The task of impersonating someone else seems difficult, yet it happened to the CEO of a major tech company, underscoring the importance of protecting your personal info and identity online to prevent hackers from pulling off this and other crimes.

Vishing or voice phishing

While a phone call itself cannot typically install malware on your device, it is a primary tool for social engineering, known as vishing or voice phishing. A hacker might call, impersonating your bank or tech support company, and trick you into revealing sensitive information like passwords or financial details. They might also try to convince you to install a malicious app. Another common tactic is the “one-ring” scam, where they hang up hoping you’ll call back a premium-rate number. To stay safe, be wary of unsolicited calls, never provide personal data, block suspicious numbers, and check that your call forwarding isn’t enabled.

Low-power mode hacks

Generally, a phone that is powered off is a difficult target for remote hackers. However, modern smartphones aren’t always truly off. Features like Apple’s Find My network can operate in a low-power mode, keeping certain radios active. Furthermore, if a device has been previously compromised with sophisticated firmware-level malware, it could activate upon startup. The more common risk involves data that was already stolen before the phone was turned off or if the device is physically stolen. While it’s an uncommon scenario, the only sure way to take a device offline and completely sever all power is by removing the battery, where possible.

Camera hacks

Hacking a phone’s camera is referred to as camfecting, usually done through malware or spyware hidden within a rogue application. Once installed, these apps can gain unauthorized permission to access your camera and record video or capture images without your knowledge. Occasionally, vulnerabilities in a phone’s operating system (OS) have been discovered that could allow for this, though these are rare and usually patched quickly. Protect yourself by regularly reviewing app permissions in your phone’s settings—for both iOS and Android—and revoking camera access for any app that doesn’t absolutely need it. Always keep your OS and apps updated to the latest versions.

Android vs. iPhone: Which is harder to hack?

This is a long-standing debate with no simple answer. iPhones are generally considered more secure due to Apple’s walled garden approach: a closed ecosystem, a strict vetting process for the App Store, and timely security updates for all supported devices. Android’s open-source nature offers more flexibility but also creates a more fragmented ecosystem, where security updates can be delayed depending on the device manufacturer. However, both platforms use powerful security features like application sandboxing. 

The most important factor is not the brand but your behavior. A user who practices good digital hygiene—using strong passwords, avoiding suspicious links, and vetting apps—is well-protected on any platform.

Signs your phone has been hacked

Detecting a phone hack early can save you from significant trouble. Watch for key red flags: your battery draining much faster than usual, unexpected spikes in your mobile data usage, a persistently hot device even when idle, or a sudden barrage of pop-up ads. You might also notice apps you don’t remember installing or find that your phone is running unusually slow. To check, go into your settings to review your battery and data usage reports for any strange activity. The most effective step you can take is to install a comprehensive security app, like McAfee® Mobile Security, to run an immediate scan and detect any threats.

How to remove a hacker from your phone

Discovering that your phone has been hacked can be alarming, but acting quickly can help you regain control and protect your personal information. Here are the urgent steps to take so you can remove the hacker, secure your accounts, and prevent future intrusions.

1. Disconnect immediately: Turn on Airplane Mode to cut off the hacker’s connection to your device via Wi-Fi and cellular data.
2. Run an antivirus scan: Use a reputable mobile security app to scan your phone, and identify and remove malicious software.
3. Review and remove apps: Manually check your installed applications. Delete any you don’t recognize or that look suspicious. While you’re there, review app permissions and revoke access for any apps that seem overly intrusive.
4. Change your passwords: Using a separate, secure device, change the passwords for your critical accounts immediately—especially for your email, banking, and social media.
5. Perform a factory reset: For persistent infections, a factory reset is the most effective solution. This will wipe all data from your phone, so ensure you have a clean backup—the time before you suspected a hack—to restore from.
6. Monitor your accounts: After securing your device, keep a close eye on your financial and online accounts for any unauthorized activity.

10 tips to prevent your phone from being hacked

While there are several ways a hacker can get into your phone and steal personal and critical information, here are a few tips to keep that from happening:

1. Use comprehensive security software. We’ve gotten into the good habit of using this on our desktop and laptop computers. Our phones? Not so much. Installing security software on your smartphone gives you a first line of defense against attacks, plus additional security features.
2. Update your phone OS and its apps. Keeping your operating system current is the primary way to protect your phone. Updates fix vulnerabilities that cybercriminals rely on to pull off their malware-based attacks. Additionally, those updates can help keep your phone and apps running smoothly while introducing new, helpful features.
3. Stay safe on the go with a VPN. One way that crooks hack their way into your phone is via public Wi-Fi at airports, hotels, and even libraries. This means your activities are exposed to others on the network—your bank details, password, all of it. To make a public network private and protect your data, use a virtual private network.
4. Use a password manager. Strong, unique passwords offer another primary line of defense, but juggling dozens of passwords can be a task, thus the temptation to use and reuse simpler passwords. Hackers love this because one password can be the key to several accounts. Instead, try a password manager that can create those passwords for you and safely store them as well. Comprehensive security software will include one.
5. Avoid public charging stations. Charging your device at a public station seems so convenient. However, some hackers have been known to juice jack by installing malware into the charging station, while stealing your passwords and personal info. Instead, bring a portable power pack that you can charge ahead of time. They’re pretty inexpensive and easy to find.
6. Keep your eyes on your phone. Many hacks happen simply because a phone falls into the wrong hands. This is a good case for password or PIN protecting your phone, as well as turning on device tracking to locate your phone or wipe it clean remotely if you need to. Apple and Google provide their users with a step-by-step guide for remotely wiping devices.
7. Encrypt your phone. Encrypting your cell phone can save you from being hacked and can protect your calls, messages, and critical information. To check if your iPhone is encrypted, go into Touch ID & Passcode, scroll to the bottom, and see if data protection is enabled. Typically, this is automatic if you have a passcode enabled. Android users have automatic encryption depending on the type of phone.
8. Lock your SIM card. Just as you can lock your phone, you can also lock the SIM card that is used to identify you, the owner, and to connect you to your cellular network. Locking it keeps your phone from being used on any other network than yours. If you own an iPhone, you can lock it by following these simple directions. For other platforms, check out the manufacturer’s website.
9. Turn off your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth when not in use. Think of it as closing an open door. As many hacks rely on both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to be performed, switching off both can protect your privacy in many situations. You can easily turn off both from your settings by simply pulling down the menu on your home screen.
10. Steer clear of unvetted third-party app stores. Google Play and Apple’s App Store have measures in place to review and vet apps, and ensure that they are safe and secure. Third-party sites may not have that process and might intentionally host malicious apps. While some cybercriminals have found ways to circumvent Google and Apple’s review process, downloading a safe app from them is far greater than anywhere else.

Final thoughts

Your smartphone is central to your life, so protecting it is essential. Ultimately, your proactive security habits are your strongest defense against mobile hacking. Make a habit of keeping your operating system and apps updated, be cautious about the links you click and the networks you join, and use a comprehensive security solution like McAfee® Mobile Security.

By staying vigilant and informed, you can enjoy all the benefits of your mobile device with confidence and peace of mind. Stay tuned to McAfee for the latest on how to protect your digital world from emerging threats.

The post How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

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Who Got Arrested in the Raid on the XSS Crime Forum?

On July 22, 2025, the European police agency Europol said a long-running investigation led by the French Police resulted in the arrest of a 38-year-old administrator of XSS, a Russian-language cybercrime forum with more than 50,000 members. The action has triggered an ongoing frenzy of speculation and panic among XSS denizens about the identity of the unnamed suspect, but the consensus is that he is a pivotal figure in the crime forum scene who goes by the hacker handle “Toha.” Here’s a deep dive on what’s knowable about Toha, and a short stab at who got nabbed.

Europol did not name the accused, but published partially obscured photos of him from the raid on his residence in Kiev. The police agency said the suspect acted as a trusted third party — arbitrating disputes between criminals — and guaranteeing the security of transactions on XSS. A statement from Ukraine’s SBU security service said XSS counted among its members many cybercriminals from various ransomware groups, including REvil, LockBit, Conti, and Qiliin.

Since the Europol announcement, the XSS forum resurfaced at a new address on the deep web (reachable only via the anonymity network Tor). But from reviewing the recent posts, there appears to be little consensus among longtime members about the identity of the now-detained XSS administrator.

The most frequent comment regarding the arrest was a message of solidarity and support for Toha, the handle chosen by the longtime administrator of XSS and several other major Russian forums. Toha’s accounts on other forums have been silent since the raid.

Europol said the suspect has enjoyed a nearly 20-year career in cybercrime, which roughly lines up with Toha’s history. In 2005, Toha was a founding member of the Russian-speaking forum Hack-All. That is, until it got massively hacked a few months after its debut. In 2006, Toha rebranded the forum to exploit[.]in, which would go on to draw tens of thousands of members, including an eventual Who’s-Who of wanted cybercriminals.

Toha announced in 2018 that he was selling the Exploit forum, prompting rampant speculation on the forums that the buyer was secretly a Russian or Ukrainian government entity or front person. However, those suspicions were unsupported by evidence, and Toha vehemently denied the forum had been given over to authorities.

One of the oldest Russian-language cybercrime forums was DaMaGeLaB, which operated from 2004 to 2017, when its administrator “Ar3s” was arrested. In 2018, a partial backup of the DaMaGeLaB forum was reincarnated as xss[.]is, with Toha as its stated administrator.

CROSS-SITE GRIFTING

Clues about Toha’s early presence on the Internet — from ~2004 to 2010 — are available in the archives of Intel 471, a cyber intelligence firm that tracks forum activity. Intel 471 shows Toha used the same email address across multiple forum accounts, including at Exploit, Antichat, Carder[.]su and inattack[.]ru.

DomainTools.com finds Toha’s email address — toschka2003@yandex.ru — was used to register at least a dozen domain names — most of them from the mid- to late 2000s. Apart from exploit[.]in and a domain called ixyq[.]com, the other domains registered to that email address end in .ua, the top-level domain for Ukraine (e.g. deleted.org[.]ua, lj.com[.]ua, and blogspot.org[.]ua).

Nearly all of the domains registered to toschka2003@yandex.ru contain the name Anton Medvedovskiy in the registration records, except for the aforementioned ixyq[.]com, which is registered to the name Yuriy Avdeev in Moscow.

This Avdeev surname came up in a lengthy conversation with Lockbitsupp, the leader of the rapacious and destructive ransomware affiliate group Lockbit. The conversation took place in February 2024, when Lockbitsupp asked for help identifying Toha’s real-life identity.

Lockbitsupp didn’t share why he wanted Toha’s details, but he maintained that Toha’s real name was Anton Avdeev. I declined to help Lockbitsupp in whatever revenge he was planning on Toha, but his question made me curious to look deeper.

It appears Lockbitsupp’s query was based on a now-deleted Twitter post from 2022, when a user by the name “3xp0rt” asserted that Toha was a Russian man named Anton Viktorovich Avdeev, born October 27, 1983.

Searching the web for Toha’s email address toschka2003@yandex.ru reveals a 2010 sales thread on the forum bmwclub.ru where a user named Honeypo was selling a 2007 BMW X5. The ad listed the contact person as Anton Avdeev and gave the contact phone number 9588693.

A search on the phone number 9588693 in the breach tracking service Constella Intelligence finds plenty of official Russian government records with this number, date of birth and the name Anton Viktorovich Avdeev. For example, hacked Russian government records show this person has a Russian tax ID and SIN (Social Security number), and that they were flagged for traffic violations on several occasions by Moscow police; in 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2014.

Astute readers may have noticed by now that the ages of Mr. Avdeev (41) and the XSS admin arrested this month (38) are a bit off. This would seem to suggest that the person arrested is someone other than Mr. Avdeev, who did not respond to requests for comment.

A FLY ON THE WALL

For further insight on this question, KrebsOnSecurity sought comments from Sergeii Vovnenko, a former cybercriminal from Ukraine who now works at the security startup paranoidlab.com. I reached out to Vovnenko because for several years beginning around 2010 he was the owner and operator of thesecure[.]biz, an encrypted “Jabber” instant messaging server that Europol said was operated by the suspect arrested in Kiev. Thesecure[.]biz grew quite popular among many of the top Russian-speaking cybercriminals because it scrupulously kept few records of its users’ activity, and its administrator was always a trusted member of the community.

The reason I know this historic tidbit is that in 2013, Vovnenko — using the hacker nicknames “Fly,” and “Flycracker” — hatched a plan to have a gram of heroin purchased off of the Silk Road darknet market and shipped to our home in Northern Virginia. The scheme was to spoof a call from one of our neighbors to the local police, saying this guy Krebs down the street was a druggie who was having narcotics delivered to his home.

I happened to be lurking on Flycracker’s private cybercrime forum when his heroin-framing plan was carried out, and called the police myself before the smack eventually arrived in the U.S. Mail. Vovnenko was later arrested for unrelated cybercrime activities, extradited to the United States, convicted, and deported after a 16-month stay in the U.S. prison system [on several occasions, he has expressed heartfelt apologies for the incident, and we have since buried the hatchet].

Vovnenko said he purchased a device for cloning credit cards from Toha in 2009, and that Toha shipped the item from Russia. Vovnenko explained that he (Flycracker) was the owner and operator of thesecure[.]biz from 2010 until his arrest in 2014.

Vovnenko believes thesecure[.]biz was stolen while he was in jail, either by Toha and/or an XSS administrator who went by the nicknames N0klos and Sonic.

“When I was in jail, [the] admin of xss.is stole that domain, or probably N0klos bought XSS from Toha or vice versa,” Vovnenko said of the Jabber domain. “Nobody from [the forums] spoke with me after my jailtime, so I can only guess what really happened.”

N0klos was the owner and administrator of an early Russian-language cybercrime forum known as Darklife[.]ws. However, N0kl0s also appears to be a lifelong Russian resident, and in any case seems to have vanished from Russian cybercrime forums several years ago.

Asked whether he believes Toha was the XSS administrator who was arrested this month in Ukraine, Vovnenko maintained that Toha is Russian, and that “the French cops took the wrong guy.”

WHO IS TOHA?

So who did the Ukrainian police arrest in response to the investigation by the French authorities? It seems plausible that the BMW ad invoking Toha’s email address and the name and phone number of a Russian citizen was simply misdirection on Toha’s part — intended to confuse and throw off investigators. Perhaps this even explains the Avdeev surname surfacing in the registration records from one of Toha’s domains.

But sometimes the simplest answer is the correct one. “Toha” is a common Slavic nickname for someone with the first name “Anton,” and that matches the name in the registration records for more than a dozen domains tied to Toha’s toschka2003@yandex.ru email address: Anton Medvedovskiy.

Constella Intelligence finds there is an Anton Gannadievich Medvedovskiy living in Kiev who will be 38 years old in December. This individual owns the email address itsmail@i.ua, as well an an Airbnb account featuring a profile photo of a man with roughly the same hairline as the suspect in the blurred photos released by the Ukrainian police. Mr. Medvedovskiy did not respond to a request for comment.

My take on the takedown is that the Ukrainian authorities likely arrested Medvedovskiy. Toha shared on DaMaGeLab in 2005 that he had recently finished the 11th grade and was studying at a university — a time when Mevedovskiy would have been around 18 years old. On Dec. 11, 2006, fellow Exploit members wished Toha a happy birthday. Records exposed in a 2022 hack at the Ukrainian public services portal diia.gov.ua show that Mr. Medvedovskiy’s birthday is Dec. 11, 1987.

The law enforcement action and resulting confusion about the identity of the detained has thrown the Russian cybercrime forum scene into disarray in recent weeks, with lengthy and heated arguments about XSS’s future spooling out across the forums.

XSS relaunched on a new Tor address shortly after the authorities plastered their seizure notice on the forum’s  homepage, but all of the trusted moderators from the old forum were dismissed without explanation. Existing members saw their forum account balances drop to zero, and were asked to plunk down a deposit to register at the new forum. The new XSS “admin” said they were in contact with the previous owners and that the changes were to help rebuild security and trust within the community.

However, the new admin’s assurances appear to have done little to assuage the worst fears of the forum’s erstwhile members, most of whom seem to be keeping their distance from the relaunched site for now.

Indeed, if there is one common understanding amid all of these discussions about the seizure of XSS, it is that Ukrainian and French authorities now have several years worth of private messages between XSS forum users, as well as contact rosters and other user data linked to the seized Jabber server.

“The myth of the ‘trusted person’ is shattered,” the user “GordonBellford” cautioned on Aug. 3 in an Exploit forum thread about the XSS admin arrest. “The forum is run by strangers. They got everything. Two years of Jabber server logs. Full backup and forum database.”

GordonBellford continued:

And the scariest thing is: this data array is not just an archive. It is material for analysis that has ALREADY BEEN DONE . With the help of modern tools, they see everything:

Graphs of your contacts and activity.
Relationships between nicknames, emails, password hashes and Jabber ID.
Timestamps, IP addresses and digital fingerprints.
Your unique writing style, phraseology, punctuation, consistency of grammatical errors, and even typical typos that will link your accounts on different platforms.

They are not looking for a needle in a haystack. They simply sifted the haystack through the AI sieve and got ready-made dossiers.

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Plus: A former top US cyber official loses her new job due to political backlash, Congress is rushing through a bill to censor lawmakers’ personal information online, and more.

The Kremlin’s Most Devious Hacking Group Is Using Russian ISPs to Plant Spyware

The FSB cyberespionage group known as Turla seems to have used its control of Russia’s network infrastructure to meddle with web traffic and trick diplomats into infecting their computers.

Microsoft Put Older Versions of SharePoint on Life Support. Hackers Are Taking Advantage

Multiple hacking groups—including state actors from China—have targeted a vulnerability in older, on-premises versions of the file-sharing tool after a flawed attempt to patch it.

China’s Salt Typhoon Hackers Breached the US National Guard for Nearly a Year

Plus: Secret IRS data-sharing with ICE, a 20-year-old hackable vulnerability in train brakes, and more.

How China’s Patriotic ‘Honkers’ Became the Nation’s Elite Cyberspies

A new report traces the history of the early wave of Chinese hackers who became the backbone of the state's espionage apparatus.

Hackers Are Finding New Ways to Hide Malware in DNS Records

Newly published research shows that the domain name system—a fundamental part of the web—can be exploited to hide malicious code and prompt injection attacks against chatbots.

4 Arrested Over Scattered Spider Hacking Spree

Plus: An “explosion” of AI-generated child abuse images is taking over the web, a Russian professional basketball player is arrested on ransomware charges, and more.

McDonald’s AI Hiring Bot Exposed Millions of Applicants' Data to Hackers Using the Password ‘123456’

Basic security flaws left the personal info of tens of millions of McDonald’s job-seekers vulnerable on the “McHire” site built by AI software firm Paradox.ai.

Android May Soon Warn You About Fake Cell Towers

Plus: Iran-linked hackers threaten to release Trump campaign emails, Chinese hackers still in US telecoms networks, and an abusive deepfake website plans an expansion.

A Group of Young Cybercriminals Poses the ‘Most Imminent Threat’ of Cyberattacks Right Now

The Scattered Spider hacking group has caused chaos among retailers, insurers, and airlines in recent months. Researchers warn that its flexible structure poses challenges for defense.

Israel Says Iran Is Hacking Security Cameras for Spying

Plus: Ukrainian hackers reportedly knock out a key Russian internet provider, China’s Salt Typhoon hackers claim another victim, and the UK hits 23andMe with a hefty fine over its 2023 data breach.

Iran’s Internet Blackout Adds New Dangers for Civilians Amid Israeli Bombings

Iran is limiting internet connectivity for citizens amid Israeli airstrikes—pushing people towards domestic apps, which may not be secure, and limiting their ability to access vital information.

Israel-Tied Predatory Sparrow Hackers Are Waging Cyberwar on Iran’s Financial System

After an attack on Iran’s Sepah bank, the hyper-aggressive Israel-linked hacker group has now destroyed more than $90 million held at Iranian crypto exchange Nobitex.

RFK Jr. Orders HHS to Give Undocumented Migrants’ Medicaid Data to DHS

Plus: Spyware is found on two Italian journalists’ phones, Ukraine claims to have hacked a Russian aircraft maker, police take down major infostealer infrastructure, and more.

A Researcher Figured Out How to Reveal Any Phone Number Linked to a Google Account

Phone numbers are a gold mine for SIM swappers. A researcher found how to get this precious piece of information through a clever brute-force attack.

The Mystery of iPhone Crashes That Apple Denies Are Linked to Chinese Hacking

Plus: A 22-year-old former intern gets put in charge of a key anti-terrorism program, threat intelligence firms finally wrangle their confusing names for hacker groups, and more.

Cybercriminals Are Hiding Malicious Web Traffic in Plain Sight

In an effort to evade detection, cybercriminals are increasingly turning to “residential proxy” services that cover their tracks by making it look like everyday online activity.

What Really Happened in the Aftermath of the Lizard Squad Hacks

On Christmas Day in 2014 hackers knocked out the Xbox and PlayStation gaming networks, impacting how video game companies handled cybersecurity for years.

The Texting Network for the End of the World

Everyone knows what it’s like to lose cell service. A burgeoning open source project called Meshtastic is filling the gap for when you’re in the middle of nowhere—or when disaster strikes.

See How Much Faster a Quantum Computer Will Crack Encryption

A quantum computer will likely one day be able to break the encryption protecting the world's secrets. See how much faster such a machine could decrypt a password compared to a present-day supercomputer.

Cops in Germany Claim They’ve ID’d the Mysterious Trickbot Ransomware Kingpin

The elusive boss of the Trickbot and Conti cybercriminal groups has been known only as “Stern.” Now, German law enforcement has published his alleged identity—and it’s a familiar face.

The US Is Building a One-Stop Shop for Buying Your Data

Plus: A mysterious hacking group’s secret client is exposed, Signal takes a swipe at Microsoft Recall, Russian hackers target security cameras to spy on aid to Ukraine, and more.

Feds Charge 16 Russians Allegedly Tied to Botnets Used in Ransomware, Cyberattacks, and Spying

A new US indictment against a group of Russian nationals offers a clear example of how, authorities say, a single malware operation can enable both criminal and state-sponsored hacking.

How the Signal Knockoff App TeleMessage Got Hacked in 20 Minutes

The company behind the Signal clone used by at least one Trump administration official was breached earlier this month. The hacker says they got in thanks to a basic misconfiguration.

Coinbase Will Reimburse Customers Up to $400 Million After Data Breach

Plus: 12 more people are indicted over a $263 million crypto heist, and a former FBI director is accused of threatening Donald Trump thanks to an Instagram post of seashells.

North Korean IT Workers Are Being Exposed on a Massive Scale

Security researchers are publishing 1,000 email addresses they claim are linked to North Korean IT worker scams that infiltrated Western companies—along with photos of men allegedly involved in the schemes.

An $8.4 Billion Chinese Hub for Crypto Crime Is Incorporated in Colorado

Before a crackdown by Telegram, Xinbi Guarantee grew into one of the internet’s biggest markets for Chinese-speaking crypto scammers and money laundering. And all registered to a US address.

Shodan-Dorks - Dorks for Shodan; a powerful tool used to search for Internet-connected devices

This GitHub repository provides a range of search queries, known as "dorks," for Shodan, a powerful tool used to search for Internet-connected devices. The dorks are designed to help security researchers discover potential vulnerabilities and configuration issues in various types of devices such as webcams, routers, and servers. This resource is helpful for those interested in exploring network security and conducting vulnerability scanning, including both beginners and experienced information security professionals. By leveraging this repository, users can improve the security of their own networks and protect against potential attacks.

Shodan Dorks:

aa3939fc357723135870d5036b12a67097b03309
app="HIKVISION-综合安防管理平台"
"AppleHttpServer"
"AutobahnPython"
basic realm="Kettle"
Bullwark
cassandra
Chromecast
"ClickShareSession"
"/config/log_off_page.htm"
'"connection: upgrade"'
"cowboy"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:backdropcms:backdrop"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:bolt:bolt"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:cisco:sd-wan"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:ckeditor:ckeditor"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:cmsimple:cmsimple"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:djangoproject:django"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:djangoproject:django" || http.title:"Django administration"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:embedthis:appweb"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:embedthis:goahead"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:gitlist:gitlist"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:google:web_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:kentico:kentico"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:koha:koha"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:konghq:docker-kong"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:laurent_destailleur:awstats"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:lighttpd:lighttpd"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_information_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:modx:modx_revolution"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn_access_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:openwebanalytics:open_web_analytics"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:glassfish_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:iplanet_web_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:php:php"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:prestashop:prestashop"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:public_knowledge_project:open_journal_systems"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:pulsesecure:pulse_connect_secure"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:vmware:rabbitmq"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:webedition:webedition_cms"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_server"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:h:zte:f460"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora"
cpe:"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows"
"DIR-845L"
eBridge_JSessionid
'ecology_JSessionid'
ecology_JSessionid
elastic indices
"ElasticSearch"
ESMTP
/geoserver/
Graylog
'hash:1357418825'
html:"access_tokens.db"
html:"ACE 4710 Device Manager"
html:"ActiveCollab Installer"
html:"Administration - Installation - MantisBT"
html:"Satis"
html:"Akeeba Backup"
html:"Amazon EC2 Status"
html:"anonymous-cli-metrics.json"
html:"ANTEEO"
html:"anyproxy"
html:"Apache Tomcat"
html:"Apdisk"
html:"appveyor.yml"
html:"aquatronica"
html:"Argo CD"
html:"Ariang"
html:"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT"
html:"atlassian-connect.json"
html:"atomcms"
html:"auth.json"
html:"authorization token is empty"
html:"Avaya Aura"
html:"AVideo"
html:"AWS EC2 Auto Scaling Lab"
html:"azure-pipelines.yml"
html:"babel.config.js"
html:"behat.yml"
html:"BeyondTrust"
html:"BIG-IP APM"
html:"BIG-IP Configuration Utility"
html:"bitbucket-pipelines.yml"
"html:\"/bitrix/\""
html:"blazor.boot.json"
html:"Blesta installer"
html:"blob.core.windows.net"
html:"buildAssetsDir" "nuxt"
html:"Calibre"
html:"camaleon_cms"
html:"Cargo.lock"
html:"Cargo.toml"
html:"CasaOS"
html:"Cassia Bluetooth Gateway Management Platform"
html:"/certenroll"
html:"/cfadmin/img/"
html:"Change Detection"
html:"Cisco Expressway"
html:"cisco firepower management"
html:"Cisco Unity Connection"
html:"/citrix/xenapp"
html:"ckan 2.8.2" || html:"ckan 2.3"
html:"cloud-config.yml"
html:"CMS Made Simple Install/Upgrade"
html:"codeception.yml"
html:"CodeMeter"
html:"CodiMD"
html:"config.rb"
html:"config.ru"
html:'content="eArcu'
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html:"ContentPanel SetupWizard"
html:"contexts known to this"
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html:"Couchbase Sync Gateway"
html:"Cox Business"
html:"credentials.db"
html:"Crontab UI"
html:"CrushFTP"
html:"cyberpanel"
html:"CyberPanel"
html:"DashRenderer"
html:"Dataease"
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html:"Decision Center Enterprise console"
html:"DefectDojo Logo"
html:"def_wirelesspassword"
html:"Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator"
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html:"DXR.axd"
html:"Easy Installer by ViserLab"
html:"editorconfig"
html:"EJBCA Enterprise Cloud Configuration Wizard"
html:"engage - Portail soignant"
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html:"ETL3100"
html:"FacturaScripts installer"
html:"faradayApp"
html:"Femtocell Access Point"
html:"FileCatalyst file transfer solution"
html:"FleetCart"
html:"FleetCart - Installation"
html:"Forgejo"
html:"FortiPortal"
html:"F-Secure Policy Manager"
html:ftpconfig
html:"ganglia_form.submit()"
html:"Generated by The Webalizer"
html:"GeniusOcean Installer"
html:"gitlab-ci.yml"
html:"GitLab Enterprise Edition"
html:"git web interface version"
html:"go.mod"
html:"gradio_mode"
html:"Guardfile"
html:"HAL Management Console"
html:"hgignore"
html:"Home - CUPS"
html:"HomeWorks Illumination Web Keypad"
html:"Honeywell Building Control"
html:"https://hugegraph.github.io"
html:"human.aspx"
html:"ibmdojo"
html:"iClock Automatic"
html:"IDP Skills Installer"
html:"imgproxy"
html:"Installation" html:"itop"
html:"Installation Panel"
html:"Installer - GROWI"
html:"Install Flarum"
html:"Install - StackPosts"
html:"Install the script - JustFans"
html:"instance_metadata"
html:"Invicti Enterprise - Installation Wizard"
html:"Invoice Ninja Setup"
html:"JBossWS"
html:"JK Status Manager"
html:"jsconfig.json"
html:"jwks.json"
html:"karma.conf.js"
html:"Kemp Login Screen"
html:"LANCOM Systems GmbH"
html:"Laragon" html:"phpinfo"
html:"lesshst"
html:"LibreNMS Install"
html:"Limesurvey Installer"
html:"LMSZAI - Learning Management System"
html:"LoadMaster"
html:"Locklizard Web Viewer"
html:"Login - Jorani"
html:"Login - Netflow Analyzer"
html:"Login | Splunk"
html:"Logon Error Message"
html:"logstash"
"html:\"Lucee\""
html:"Lychee-installer"
html:"Magento Installation"
html:"Magnolia is a registered trademark"
html:mailmap
html:"manifest.json"
html:"MasterSAM"
html:"Mautic Installation"
html:"mempool-space" || title:"Signet Explorer"
html:"Mercurial repositories index"
html:"mongod"
html:"mooSocial Installation"
html:"mysql_history"
html:"/_next/static"
html:"NGINX+ Dashboard"
html:"Nginx Proxy Manager"
html:"nginxWebUI"
html:"ng-version="
html:"nopCommerce Installation"
html:"npm-debug.log"
html:"npm-shrinkwrap.json"
html:"Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key"
html:"omniapp"
html:"onedev.io"
html:"Open Journal Systems"
html:"Orbit Telephone System"
html:"Orchard Setup - Get Started"
html:"osCommerce"
html:"OWA CONFIG SETTINGS"
html:"owncast"
html:"packages.config"
html:"parameters.yml"
html:"PDI Intellifuel"
html:"phinx.yml"
html:"php_cs.cache"
html:"phpcs.xml"
html:"phpdebugbar"
html:"/phpgedview.db"
html:"phpipam installation wizard"
html:"phpIPAM IP address management"
html:"PHPJabbers"
html:"phpLDAPadmin"
html:"phplist"
html:"phpspec.yml"
html:"phpstan.neon"
html:"phpSysInfo"
html:"pipeline.yaml"
html:"Pipfile"
html:"Piwigo" html:"- Installation"
html:"Plausible"
html:"pnpm-lock.yaml"
html:"polyfill.io"
html:"Portal Setup"
html:"PowerChute Network Shutdown"
html:"Powered by Gitea"
"html:\"PowerShell Universal\""
html:"private gpt"
html:"Procfile"
html:"/productsalert"
html:"ProfitTrailer Setup"
html:"ProjectSend"
html:"ProjectSend setup"
html:"protractor.conf.js"
html:"Provide a link that opens Word"
html:"psalm.xml"
html:"pubspec.yaml"
html:"pyload"
html:"pypiserver"
html:"pyproject.toml"
html:"python_gc_objects_collected_total"
html:"QuickCMS Installation"
html:"QVidium Management"
html:"radarr"
html:"RaidenMAILD"
html:"Rakefile"
html:"readarr"
html:"README.MD"
html:"Redash Initial Setup"
html:"redis.conf"
html:"redis.exceptions.ConnectionError"
html:"request-baskets"
html:"rollup.config.js"
html:"rubocop.yml"
html:"SABnzbd Quick-Start Wizard"
html:"Safeguard for Privileged Passwords"
html:"Saia PCD Web Server"
html:"Salia PLCC"
html:"SAP"
html:"sass-lint.yml"
html:"scrutinizer.yml"
html:"SDT-CW3B1"
html:"searchreplacedb2.php"
html:'Select a frequency for snapshot retention'
html:"sendgrid.env"
html:"Sentinel License Monitor"
html:"server_databases.php"
html:"Serv-U"
html:settings.py
html:"Setup GLPI"
html:"Setup - jfa-go"
html:"sftp.json"
html:"shopping cart program by zen cart"
html:"SimpleHelp"
html:"Sitecore"
html:"Snipe-IT Setup"
html:"sonarr"
html:"Sorry, the requested URL"
html:"stackposts"
html:"Struts Problem Report"
html:"Symmetricom SyncServer"
html:"thisIDRACText"
html:"Tiny File Manager"
html:"Admin Console"
html:"title=\"blue yonder\""
html:'title="Lucy'
html:"PDNU"
html:"prowlarr"
html:"Stash"
html:"Webinterface"
html:"tox.ini"
html:"Traccar"
html:"travis.yml"
"html:\"Trilium Notes\""
html:"TurboMeeting"
html:"/tvcmsblog"
html:"Twig Runtime Error"
html:'Twisted' html:"python"
html:"Ubersmith Setup"
html:"UEditor"
html:"UPS Network Management Card 4"
html:"UrBackup - Keeps your data safe"
html:"/userRpm/"
html:"utnserver Control Center"
html:"UVDesk Helpdesk Community Edition - Installation Wizard"
html:"uwsgi.ini"
html:"Vagrantfile"
html:"Veeam Backup"
html:"Veritas NetBackup OpsCenter Analytics"
html:"Versa Networks"
html:"Viminfo"
html:"VinChin"
html:"Virtual SmartZone"
html:"vite.config.js"
html:"vmw_nsx_logo-black-triangle-500w.png"
html:"voyager-assets"
html:"/vsaas/v2/static/"
html:"/waroot/style.css"
html:"webpack.config.js"
html:"webpackJsonpzipkin-lens"
html:"webpack.mix.js"
"html:\"welcome.cgi?p=logo\""
html:"Welcome to CakePHP"
html:"Welcome to Espocrm"
html:"Welcome to Express"
html:"Welcome to Nginx"
html:"Welcome to Openfire Setup"
html:"Welcome to Progress Application Server for OpenEdge"
html:"Welcome to the Ruckus"
html:"Welcome to Vtiger CRM"
html:"Welcome to your Strapi app"
html:"Welcome to your Strapi app" html:"create an administrator"
html:"Werkzeug powered traceback interpreter"
html:".wget-hsts"
html:".wgetrc"
html:"WhatsUp Gold"
html:"Whisparr"
html:"Whitelabel Error Page"
html:"window.nps"
html:"WN530HG4"
html:"WN531G3"
html:"WN533A8"
html:"wpad.dat"
html:"wp-cli.yml"
html:"/wp-content/plugins/flexmls-idx"
html:"/wp-content/plugins/learnpress"
html:"/wp-content/plugins/really-simple-ssl"
html:"/wp-content/plugins/tutor/"
html:"Writebook"
html:"XBackBone Installer"
html:"/xipblog"
html:XploitSPY
html:"yii\base\ErrorException"
html:"Your Azure Function App is up and running"
html:"Zebra Technologies"
html:"zzcms"
html:"ZzzCMS"
'HTTP/1.0 401 Please Authenticate\r\nWWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Please Login"'
http.component:"Adobe ColdFusion"
http.component:"Adobe Experience Manager"
http.component:"atlassian confluence"
http.component:"Atlassian Confluence"
http.component:"atlassian jira"
http.component:"Atlassian Jira"
http.component:"Bitbucket"
http.component:"BitBucket"
http.component:"drupal"
http.component:"Drupal"
http.component:"Dynamicweb"
http.component:"ghost"
http.component:"Joomla"
http.component:"magento"
http.component:"Magento"
http.component:"October CMS"
"http.component:\"prestashop\""
http.component:"prestashop"
http.component:"Prestashop"
http.component:"PrestaShop"
http.component:"RoundCube"
http.component:"Subrion"
http.component:"TeamCity"
http.component:"TYPO3"
http.component:"vBulletin"
http.component:zk http.title:"Server Backup Manager"
http.favicon.hash:-1005691603
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/login-as-customer-or-user
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/motopress-hotel-booking
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/mstore-api/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/paid-memberships-pro/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/polls-widget/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/popup-by-supsystic
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/popup-maker/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/post-smtp
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/qt-kentharadio
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/quick-event-manager
http.html:"/wp-content/plugins/radio-player"
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/rating-bws/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/realty/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/registrations-for-the-events-calendar/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/searchwp-live-ajax-search/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/show-all-comments-in-one-page
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/stock-ticker/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/tutor/
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/video-list-manager/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/visitors-online/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/wc-multivendor-marketplace
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http.html:/wp-content/plugins/wp-statistics/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/wp-user/
http.html:/wp-content/plugins/zendesk-help-center/
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http.html:/wp-content/themes/noo-jobmonster
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http.html:"Wuzhicms"
http.html:"/xibosignage/xibo-cms"
http.html:"yeswiki"
http.html:"Z-BlogPHP"
http.html:"zm - login"
http.html:"ZTE Corporation"
http.html:"心上无垢，林间有风"
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http.title:"apex it help desk"
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http.title:"Aptus Login"
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http.title:"Argo CD"
http.title:"avantfax - login"
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http.title:"Bagisto Installer"
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http.title:"Blue Iris Login"
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http.title:"Ekoenergetyka-Polska Sp. z o.o - CCU3 Software Update for Embedded Systems"
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http.title:"emerge"
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http.title:"Extreme NetConfig UI"
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http.title:"Gophish - Login"
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http.title:"ntopng - Traffic Dashboard"
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http.title:"Open Game Panel"
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http.title:"OurMGMT3"
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http.title:"PAHTool"
http.title:"pandora fms"
http.title:"Passbolt | Open source password manager for teams"
http.title:"Payara Server - Server Running"
http.title:"PendingInstallVZW - Web Page Configuration"
http.title:"Pexip Connect for Web"
http.title:"pfsense - login"
http.title:"PgHero"
http.title:"PGP Global Directory"
http.title:"phoronix-test-suite"
http.title:PhotoPrism
http.title:"PHP Mailer"
http.title:phpMyAdmin
http.title:"PHP warning" || "Fatal error"
http.title:"Plastic SCM"
http.title:"Please Login | Nozomi Networks Console"
http.title:"PMM Installation Wizard"
http.title:"posthog"
http.title:"PowerCom Network Manager"
http.title:"Powered By Jetty"
http.title:"Powered by lighttpd"
http.title:"PowerJob"
http.title:"prime infrastructure"
http.title:"PRONOTE"
http.title:"Puppetboard"
http.title:"Ranger - Sign In"
http.title:"rconfig"
http.title:"rConfig"
http.title:"RD Web Access"
http.title:"Remkon Device Manager"
http.title:"Reolink"
http.title:"rocket.chat"
http.title:"Rocket.Chat"
http.title:"RouterOS router configuration page"
http.title:"roxy file manager"
http.title:"R-SeeNet"
http.title:"seagate nas - seagate"
http.title:SearXNG
http.title:"Secure Login Service"
http.title:"securenvoy"
http.title:"securepoint utm"
http.title:"SeedDMS"
http.title:"Selenium Grid"
http.title:"Self Enrollment"
http.title:"SequoiaDB"
http.title:"Server Backup Manager SE"
http.title:"Service"
http.title:"SevOne NMS - Network Manager"
http.title:"S-Filer"
http.title:"SGP"
http.title:"SHOUTcast Server"
http.title:"sidekiq"
http.title:"Sign In - Hyperic"
http.title:"Sign in to Netsparker Enterprise"
"http.title:\"SimpleSAMLphp installation page\""
http.title:"sitecore"
http.title:"Skeepers"
http.title:"SMS Gateway | Installation"
http.title:"smtp2go"
http.title:"Snapdrop"
http.title:"SoftEther VPN Server"
http.title:"SOGo"
http.title:"Sonatype Nexus Repository"
http.title:"Splunk"
http.title:"Splunk SOAR"
http.title:"SQL Buddy"
http.title:"SteVe - Steckdosenverwaltung"
http.title:"storybook"
http.title:"strapi"
http.title:"Supermicro BMC Login"
"http.title:\"swagger\""
http.title:"Symantec Encryption Server"
http.title:"Synapse Mobility Login"
http.title:"t24 sign in"
http.title:"Tactical RMM - Login"
http.title:"Tenda 11N Wireless Router Login Screen"
http.title:"Test Page for the Apache HTTP Server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
http.title:"Test Page for the HTTP Server on Fedora"
http.title:"Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Amazon Linux"
http.title:"Test Page for the SSL/TLS-aware Apache Installation on Web Site"
http.title:"The install worked successfully! Congratulations!"
http.title:"thinfinity virtualui"
http.title:"TileServer GL - Server for vector and raster maps with GL styles"
"http.title:\"tixeo\""
http.title:"totolink"
http.title:"traefik"
http.title:"transact sign in","t24 sign in"
http.title:"Transmission Web Interface"
http.title:triconsole.com - php calendar date picker
http.title:"TurnKey OpenVPN"
http.title:"Twenty"
http.title:"TYPO3 Exception"
http.title:"UI for Apache Kafka"
http.title:"UiPath Orchestrator"
http.title:"UniFi Network"
http.title:"UniGUI"
http.title:"Verizon Router"
http.title:"VERSA DIRECTOR Login"
http.title:"vertigis"
http.title:"ViewPoint System Status"
http.title:"vRealize Operations Tenant App"
http.title:"Wallix Access Manager"
http.title:"Warning [refreshed every 30 sec.]"
http.title:"Watershed LRS"
http.title:"webcamXP 5"
http.title:"webmin"
http.title:"Web Server's Default Page"
http.title:"WebSphere Liberty"
http.title:"Webtools"
http.title:"Web Transfer Client"
http.title:"web viewer for samsung dvr"
http.title:"Welcome to Citrix Hypervisor"
http.title:"Welcome to CodeIgniter"
http.title:"Welcome to nginx!"
http.title:"welcome to ntop"
http.title:"Welcome to OpenResty!"
http.title:"Welcome To RunCloud"
http.title:"Welcome to Service Assistant"
http.title:"Welcome to Sitecore"
http.title:"Welcome to Symfony"
http.title:"Welcome to tengine"
http.title:"Welcome to VMware Site Recovery Manager"
http.title:"Welcome to your Strapi app"
http.title:"Wi-Fi APP Login"
http.title:"Wiren Board Web UI"
http.title:"WoodWing Studio Server"
http.title:"XAMPP"
http.title:"XDS-AMR - status"
http.title:"XenForo"
http.title:"XNAT"
http.title:"YApi"
http.title:zblog
http.title:"zentao"
http.title:"zeroshell"
http.title:"Zope QuickStart"
http.title:"zywall"
http.title:"ZyWall"
http.title:"小米路由器"
http.title:"高清智能录播系统"
icon_hash="915499123"
"If you find a bug in this Lighttpd package, or in Lighttpd itself"
imap
"Kerio Control"
Laravel-Framework
ldap
"Lorex"
"loytec"
"Max-Forwards:"
Microsoft FTP Service
mongodb server information
"Ms-Author-Via: DAV"
MSMQ
"nimplant C2 server"
"OfficeWeb365"
ollama
"Ollama is running"
OpenSSL
"Open X Server:"
Path=/gespage
pentaho
"pfBlockerNG"
php.ini
"PHPnow works"
".phpunit.result.cache"
pop3 port:110
port:10001
"port:110"
port:"111"
port:11300 "cmd-peek"
port:1433
port:22
port:2375 product:"docker"
port:23 telnet
"port:3306"
port:3310 product:"ClamAV"
port:3310 product:"ClamAV" version:"0.99.2"
"port:445"
port:445
port:523
'port:541 xab'
port:5432
port:5432 product:"PostgreSQL"
"port:69"
port:"79" action
port:"873"
port:873
product:"ActiveMQ OpenWire transport"
product:"Apache ActiveMQ"
product:'Ares RAT C2'
product:"Axigen"
product:"besu"
product:"BGP"
product:"bitvise"
"product:\"Check Point Firewall\""
product:"Cisco fingerd"
product:"cloudflare-nginx"
product:"CouchDB"
"product:cups"
product:"CUPS (IPP)"
product:'DarkComet Trojan'
product:'DarkTrack RAT Trojan'
product:"Dropbear sshd"
product:"Erigon"
product:"Erlang Port Mapper Daemon"
product:"etcd"
"product:\"Exim smtpd\""
product:"Fortinet FortiWiFi"
product:"Geth"
product:"GitLab Self-Managed"
product:"GNU Inetutils FTPd"
product:"HttpFileServer httpd"
product:"IBM DB2 Database Server"
product:"jenkins"
product:"Kafka"
product:"kubernetes"
product:"Kubernetes" version:"1.21.5-eks-bc4871b"
product:"Linksys E2000 WAP http config"
product:"MikroTik router ftpd"
product:"MikroTik RouterOS API Service"
product:"Minecraft"
product:"MS .NET Remoting httpd"
product:"mysql"
product:"MySQL"
product:"Nethermind"
product:"Niagara Fox"
product:"nPerf"
product:OpenEthereum
product:"OpenResty"
product:"OpenSSH"
product:"Oracle TNS Listener"
product:"Oracle Weblogic"
product:'Orcus RAT Trojan'
"product:\"PostgreSQL\""
"product:\"ProFTPD\""
product:"ProFTPD"
product:"RabbitMQ"
product:"rhinosoft serv-u httpd"
product:"Riak"
product:"Sliver C2"
product:"TeamSpeak 3 ServerQuery"
product:"tomcat"
product:"VMware Authentication Daemon"
product:"vsftpd"
product:"Xlight ftpd"
product:'XtremeRAT Trojan'
'"python/3.10 aiohttp/3.8.3" && bad status'
"r470t"
realm="karaf"
"RTM WEB"
"RT-N16"
RTSP/1.0
secmail
"SEH HTTP Server"
"Server: Boa/"
"Server: Burp Collaborator"
'Server: Cleo'
'Server: Cleo'
"Server: EC2ws"
'server: "ecstatic"'
'Server: Flowmon'
"Server: gabia"
"Server: GeoHttpServer"
'Server: Goliath'
'Server: httpd/2.0 port:8080'
'Server: mikrotik httpproxy'
'Server: Mongoose'
"Server: tinyproxy"
"Server: Trellix"
"Set-Cookie: MFPSESSIONID="
'set-cookie: nsbase_session'
sickbeard
smtp
SSH-2.0-AWS_SFTP_1.1
"SSH-2.0-MOVEit"
SSH-2.0-ROSSSH
ssl:"AsyncRAT Server"
ssl.cert.issuer.cn:"QNAP NAS",title:"QNAP Turbo NAS"
ssl.cert.serial:146473198
ssl.cert.subject.cn:"Onimai Academies CA"
ssl.cert.subject.cn:"Quasar Server CA"
ssl:"Covenant" http.component:"Blazor"
ssl.jarm:07d14d16d21d21d07c42d41d00041d24a458a375eef0c576d23a7bab9a9fb1+port:443
ssl:"Kubernetes Ingress Controller Fake Certificate"
ssl:"MetasploitSelfSignedCA"
ssl:"Mythic"
ssl:Mythic port:7443
ssl:"ou=fortianalyzer"
ssl:"ou=fortiauthenticator"
ssl:"ou=fortiddos"
ssl:"ou=fortigate"
ssl:"ou=fortimanager"
ssl:"P18055077"
'ssl:postalCode=3540 ssl.jarm:3fd21b20d00000021c43d21b21b43de0a012c76cf078b8d06f4620c2286f5e'
ssl.version:sslv2 ssl.version:sslv3 ssl.version:tlsv1 ssl.version:tlsv1.1
"Statamic"
".styleci.yml"
The requested resource 
"TIBCO Spotfire Server"
title:"3ware"
title:"Acunetix"
title:"AddOnFinancePortal"
title:"Administration login" html:"poste<span"
title:"AdminLogin - MPFTVC"
title:"Advanced System Management"
title:"AeroCMS"
title:"AiCloud"
title:"Airflow - DAGs"
title:"Akuiteo"
title:"Alma Installation"
title:"Ambassador Edge Stack"
title:"AmpGuard wifi setup"
title:"Anaqua User Sign On""
title:"AnythingLLM"
title:"Apache APISIX Dashboard"
title:"Apache Apollo"
title:"Apache Drill"
title:"Apache Druid"
title:"Apache Miracle Linux Web Server"
title:"Apache Ozone"
title:"Apache Pinot"
title:"Apache Shiro Quickstart"
title:"apache streampipes"
title:"Apache Tomcat"
title:"APC | Log On"
title:"Appliance Management Console Login"
title:"Appliance Setup Wizard"
title:"Audiobookshelf"
title:"Automatisch"
title:"AutoSet"
title:"AWS X-Ray Sample Application"
title:"Axigen"
title:"Backpack Admin"
title:"Bamboo setup wizard"
title:"BigAnt"
title:"Biostar"
title:"Blackbox Exporter"
title:"BRAVIA Signage"
title:"BrightSign"
title:"Build Dashboard - Atlassian Bamboo"
title:"Businesso Installer"
title:"c3325"
title:"cAdvisor"
title:"Camaleon CMS"
title:"CAREL Pl@ntVisor"
"title:\"CData - API Server\""
"title:\"CData Arc\""
"title:\"CData Connect\""
"title:\"CData Sync\""
title:"Chamilo has not been installed"
title:"Change Detection"
title:"Choose your deployment type - Confluence"
title:"Cisco Unified"
title:"Cisco vManage"
title:"Cisco WebEx"
title:"Claris FileMaker WebDirect"
title:"CloudCenter Installer"
title:"CloudCenter Suite"
title:"Cloud Services Appliance"
title:"Codis • Dashboard"
title:"Collectd Exporter"
title:"Coming Soon"
title:"COMPALEX"
title:"Concourse"
title:"Configure ntop"
title:"Congratulations | Cloud Run"
title="ConnectWise Control Remote Support Software"
title:"copyparty"
title:"Cryptobox"
title:"CudaTel"
title:"cvsweb"
title:"CyberChef"
title:"Dashboard - Ace Admin"
title:"Dashboard - Bootstrap Admin Template"
title:"Dashboard - Confluence"
title:"Dashboard - ESPHome"
title:"Datadog"
title:"dataiku"
title:"Debug Config"
title:"Debugger"
"title=\"Decision Center | Business Console\""
title:"dedecms" || http.html:"power by dedecms"
title:"Default Parallels Plesk Panel Page"
title:"Dell Remote Management Controller"
title:"Deluge"
title:"Devika AI"
title:"Dialogic XMS Admin Console"
title:"Discourse Setup"
title:"Discuz!"
title:"D-LINK"
title:"Dockge"
title:"Docmosis Tornado"
title:"DokuWiki"
title:"Dolibarr install or upgrade"
title:"DPLUS Dashboard"
title:"DQS Superadmin"
title:"Dradis Professional Edition"
title:"DuomiCMS"
title:"Dynamics Container Host"
title:"EC2 Instance Information"
title:"Eclipse BIRT Home"
title:"Elastic HD Dashboard"
title:"Elemiz Network Manager"
title:"elfinder"
title:"Enablix"
title:"Encompass CM1 Home Page"
title:"Enterprise-Class Redis for Developers"
title:"Envoy Admin"
title:"EOS HTTP Browser"
title:"Error" html:"CodeIgniter"
title:"Eureka"
title:"Event Debug Server"
title:"EVlink Local Controller"
title:"Express Status"
title:"FASTPANEL HOSTING CONTROL"
title:"ffserver Status"
title:"FileGator"
title:"Flahscookie Superadmin"
title:"Flask + Redis Queue + Docker"
title:"Flexnet"
title:"Flex VNF Web-UI"
title:"FlureeDB Admin Console"
title:"FootPrints Service Core Login"
title:"For the Love of Music - Installation"
title:"FOSSBilling"
title:"Freshrss"
title:"Froxlor"
title:"Froxlor Server Management Panel"
title:"FusionAuth Setup Wizard"
title:"Gargoyle Router Management Utility"
title:"GEE Server"
title:"Geowebserver"
title:"Gira HomeServer 4"
title:"Gitblit"
title:"GitHub Enterprise"
title:"GitLab"
title:"GitList"
title:"GL.iNet Admin Panel"
title:"Global Traffic Statistics"
title:"Glowroot"
title:"Gopher Server"
title:"Gradio"
title:"Grafana"
title:"GraphQL Playground"
title:"Gravitino"
title:"Grav Register Admin User"
title:"Graylog Web Interface"
title:"Group-IB Managed XDR"
title:"H2O Flow"
title:"haproxy exporter"
title:"Health Checks UI"
title:"Hetzner Cloud"
title:"HFS /"
title:"Homebridge"
title:"Home - Mongo Express"
title:"Home Page - Select or create a notebook"
title:"Honeywell XL Web Controller"
title:"hookbot"
title:"hoteldruid"
title:"h-sphere"
title:"HUAWEI"
title:"Hue Personal"
title:"hue personal wireless lighting"
title:"Hue - Welcome to Hue"
title:"HugeGraph"
title:"Hybris"
title:"HyperTest"
title:"Icecast Streaming Media Server"
title:"icewarp"
title:"IDEMIA"
title:"i-MSCP - Multi Server Control Panel"
title:"Initial server configuration"
'title:"Installation -  Gitea: Git with a cup of tea"'
title:"Installation Moodle"
title:"Install Binom"
title:"Install concrete"
title:"Installing TYPO3 CMS"
title:"Install · Nagios Log Server"
title:"Install Umbraco"
title:"ISPConfig" http.favicon.hash:483383992
title:"issabel"
title:"ITRS"
title:"Jackett"
title:"Jamf Pro"
title:"JC-e converter webinterface"
title:"Jeecg-Boot"
title:"Jeedom"
title:"JIRA - JIRA setup"
title:"Jitsi Meet"
title:"Joomla Web Installer"
title:"JSON Server"
title:"JSPWiki"
title:"Juniper Web Device Manager"
title:"jupyter notebook"
title:"Kafka-Manager"
title:"keycloak"
title:"Kiali"
title:"Kiwi TCMS - Login" http.favicon.hash:-1909533337
title:"KnowledgeTree Installer"
title:"Koel"
title:kubecost
title:Kube-state-metrics
title:"Lantronix"
title:"LDAP Account Manager"
title:"LibrePhotos"
title:"LibreSpeed"
title:"Libvirt"
title:"Lidarr"
title:"Liferay"
title:"Lightdash"
title:"LinkTap Gateway"
title:"Locust"
title:logger html:"htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title"
title:"Login - Authelia"
title:"Log in - Bitbucket"
title:"Login | Control WebPanel"
title:"Login | GYRA Master Admin"
title:"login" product:"Avtech"
title:"login" product:"Avtech AVN801 network camera"
title:"Log in | Telerik Report Server"
title:"Login to ICC PRO system"
title:"Login to TLR-2005KSH"
title:"LVM Exporter"
title:"MachForm Admin Panel"
title:"macOS Server"
title:"Magnolia Installation"
title:"Maltrail"
title:"MAMP"
title:"ManageEngine"
title:"ManageEngine Desktop Central"
title:"MantisBT"
title:"Matomo"
title:"Mautic"
title:"Metabase"
title:"Microsoft Azure Web App - Error 404"
title:"MinIO Console"
title:"mirth connect administrator"
title:"Mobotix"
title:"MobSF"
title:"Moleculer Microservices Project"
title:"MongoDB exporter"
'title:"Monstra :: Install"'
title:"Moodle"
title:"MySQLd exporter"
title:"myStrom"
title:"Nacos"
title:"Nagios XI"
title:"Named Process Exporter"
title:"NeoDash"
title:"Netdisco"
title:"Netman"
title:"netman 204"
title:"NetMizer"
"title:NextChat,\"ChatGPT Next Web\""
title:"NginX Auto Installer"
title="nginxwebui"
title:"Nifi"
"title:\"NiFi\""
title:"NiFi"
title:"NI Web-based Configuration & Monitoring"
title:"NodeBB Web Installer"
title:"NoEscape - Login"
title:"Notion – One workspace. Every team."
title:"NP Data Cache"
title:"NPort Web Console"
title:"nsqadmin"
title:"Nuxeo Platform"
title:"O2 Easy Setup"
title=="O2OA"
title:"OCS Inventory"
title:"Odoo"
title:"Okta"
title:"OLT Web Management Interface"
title:"OneDev"
title:"OpenCart"
title:"opencats"
title:"OpenEMR Setup Tool"
title:"OpenMage Installation Wizard"
title:"OpenMediaVault"
title:"OpenNMS Web Console"
title:"openproject"
title:"OpenShift"
title:"OpenShift Assisted Installer"
title:"openSIS"
title:"OpenWRT"
title:"Oracle Application Server"
title:"Oracle Forms"
title:"Oracle Opera" && html:"/OperaLogin/Welcome.do"
title:"Oracle PeopleSoft Sign-in"
title:"Orangescrum Setup Wizard"
title:"osticket"
title:"osTicket"
title:"Ovirt-Engine"
title:"owncloud"
title:"OXID eShop installation"
title:"Pa11y Dashboard"
title:"Pagekit Installer"
title:"PairDrop"
title:"Papercut"
'title:"Payara Micro #badassfish - Error report"'
title:"PCDN Cache Node Dataset"
title:"pCOWeb"
title:"Pega"
title:"perfSONAR"
title:" Permissions | Installer"
title:"Persis"
title:"PgHero"
title:"Pgwatch2"
title:"phpLDAPadmin"
title:"phpMemcachedAdmin"
title:"phpmyadmin"
title:"Pi-hole"
title:"Piwik › Installation"
title:"Plenti"
title:"Portainer"
title:"Postgres exporter"
title:"Powered by phpwind"
title:"Powered By vBulletin"
title:"PQube 3"
title:"PrestaShop Installation Assistant"
title:"Prison Management System"
title:"Pritunl"
title:"PrivateBin"
title:"PrivX"
title:"ProcessWire 3.x Installer"
title:"Pulsar Admin"
'title:"PuppetDB: Dashboard"'
title:"QlikView - AccessPoint"
title:"QuestDB · Console"
title:"RabbitMQ Exporter"
title:"Raspberry Shake Config"
title:"Ray Dashboard"
title:"rConfig"
title:"ReCrystallize"
title:"RedisInsight"
title:"Redpanda Console"
title:"Registration and Login System"
title:"Rekognition Image Validation Debug UI"
title:"reNgine"
title:"Reolink"
title:"Repetier-Server"
title:"ResourceSpace"
title:"Retool"
title:"RocketMQ"
title:"Room Alert"
title:"RStudio Sign In"
title:"ruckus"
"title:\"Rule Execution Server\""
title:"Rule Execution Server"
title:"Rundeck"
title:"Runtime Error"
title:"Rustici Content Controller"
title:"SaltStack Config"
title:"Sato"
title:"Scribble Diffusion"
title:"ScriptCase"
title:"SecurEnvoy"
title:SecuritySpy
title:"SelfCheck System Manager"
title:"SentinelOne - Management Console"
title:"Seq"
title:"SERVER MONITOR - Install"
title:"ServerStatus"
title:"servicenow"
title:"- setup" html:"Modem setup"
title:"Setup - mosparo"
title:"Setup wizard for webtrees"
title:"Setup Wizard" html:"/ruckus"
title:"Setup Wizard" html:"untangle"
title:"Setup Wizard" http.favicon.hash:-1851491385
title:"Setup Wizard" http.favicon.hash:2055322029
title:"ShareFile Storage Server"
title:"shenyu"
title:"Shopify App — Installation"
title:"shopware AG"
title:"ShopXO企业级B2C电商系统提供商"
title:"Sign In - Airflow"
title:"sitecore"
title:"Sitecore"
title:"Slurm HPC Dashboard"
title:"SmartPing Dashboard"
title:"SMF Installer"
title:"SmokePing Latency Page for Network Latency Grapher"
title:"Snoop Servlet"
title:"SoftEther VPN Server"
title:"Solr"
title:"Sonarqube"
title:"SonicWall Network Security"
title:"Speedtest Tracker"
title:"Splash"
title:"SqWebMail"
title:"Stremio-Jackett"
title:"Struts2 Showcase"
title:"Sugar Setup Wizard"
title:"SuiteCRM"
title:"SumoWebTools Installer"
title:"Superadmin UI - 4myhealth"
title:"SuperWebMailer"
title:"Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager"
title:"Synapse is running"
title:"SyncThru Web Service"
title:"System Properties"
title:"T24 Sign in"
title:"tailon"
title:"TamronOS IPTV系统"
title:"Tasmota"
title:"Tautulli - Welcome"
title:"TeamForge :"
title:"Tekton"
title:"TemboSocial Administration"
title:"Tenda Web Master"
title:"Teradek Cube Administrative Console"
title:"TestRail Installation Wizard"
title:"Thanos | Highly available Prometheus setup"
title:"ThinkPHP"
title:"THIS WEBSITE HAS BEEN SEIZED"
title:"Tigase XMPP Server"
title:"Tiki Wiki CMS"
title:"Tiny File Manager"
title:"Tiny Tiny RSS - Installer"
title:"TitanNit Web Control"
title:"tooljet"
title:"ToolJet - Dashboard"
title:"topaccess"
title:"Tornado - Login"
title:"Trassir Webview"
title:"Turbo Website Reviewer"
title:"TurnKey LAMP"
title:"ueditor"
title:"UniFi Wizard"
title:"uniGUI"
title:"Uptime Kuma"
title:"User Control Panel"
title:"USG FLEX"
title:"Utility Services Administration"
title:"UVDesk Helpdesk Community Edition - Installation Wizard"
title:"V2924"
title:"V2X Control"
"title:\"vBulletin\""
title:"veeam backup enterprise manager"
title:"Veeam Backup for GCP"
title:"Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure"
title:"Veriz0wn"
title:"VideoXpert"
title:"Vitogate 300"
title:"VIVOTEK Web Console"
title:"vManage"
title:"VMware Appliance Management"
title:"VMware Aria Operations"
title:"VMware Carbon Black EDR"
title:"Vmware Cloud"
title:"VMware Cloud Director Availability"
title:"VMWARE FTP SERVER"
title:"VMware HCX"
title:"Vmware Horizon"
title:"VMware Site Recovery Manager"
title:"VMware VCenter"
title:"Vodafone Vox UI"
title:"vRealize Operations Manager"
title:"WAMPSERVER Homepage"
"title:\"Wazuh\""
title:"WebCalendar Setup Wizard"
title:"WebcomCo"
title:"Web Configurator"
title:"Web Configurator" html:"ACTi"
title:"Web File Manager"
title:"WebIQ"
title:"Webmin"
title:"Webmodule"
title:"WebPageTest"
title:"Webroot - Login"
title:"Webuzo Installer"
title:"Welcome to Azure Container Instances!"
title:"Welcome to C-Lodop"
title:"Welcome to Movable Type"
title:"Welcome to SmarterStats!"
title:"Welcome to your SWAG instance"
title:"WhatsUp Gold" http.favicon.hash:-2107233094
title:"WIFISKY-7层流控路由器"
title:"Wiki.js Setup"
title:"WorldServer"
title:"WoW-CMS | Installation"
title:"XenMobile"
"title:\"XenMobile - Console\""
title:"XEROX WORKCENTRE"
title:"xfinity"
title:"xnat"
title:"X-UI Login"
title:"Yellowfin Information Collaboration"
title:"Yii Debugger"
title:"Yopass"
title:"Your Own URL Shortener"
title:"YzmCMS"
title:"Zebra"
title:"Zend Server Test Page"
title:"Zenphoto install"
title:"Zeppelin"
title:"Zitadel"
title:"ZoneMinder"
title:"ZWave To MQTT"
title:"контроллер"
title:"孚盟云 "
title:"通达OA"
"Versa-Analytics-Server"
"wasabis3"
"/wd/hub"
"/websm/"
"Wing FTP Server"
"WL-500G"
"WL-520GU"
"workerman"
"WSO2 Carbon Server"
"www-authenticate:"
'www-authenticate: negotiate'
X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption
"X-AspNetMvc-Version"
"X-AspNet-Version"
"X-ClickHouse-Summary"
"X-Influxdb-"
"X-Jenkins"
"X-Mod-Pagespeed:"
"X-Powered-By: Chamilo"
"X-Powered-By: Express"
"X-Powered-By: PHP"
"X-Recruiting:"
"X-TYPO3-Parsetime: 0ms"

city:

Find devices in a particular city. city:"Bangalore"

country:

Find devices in a particular country. country:"IN"

geo:

Find devices by giving geographical coordinates. geo:"56.913055,118.250862"

Location

country:us country:ru country:de city:chicago

hostname:

Find devices matching the hostname. server: "gws" hostname:"google" hostname:example.com -hostname:subdomain.example.com hostname:example.com,example.org

net:

Find devices based on an IP address or /x CIDR. net:210.214.0.0/16

Organization

org:microsoft org:"United States Department"

Autonomous System Number (ASN)

asn:ASxxxx

os:

Find devices based on operating system. os:"windows 7"

port:

Find devices based on open ports. proftpd port:21

before/after:

Find devices before or after between a given time. apache after:22/02/2009 before:14/3/2010

SSL/TLS Certificates

Self signed certificates ssl.cert.issuer.cn:example.com ssl.cert.subject.cn:example.com

Expired certificates ssl.cert.expired:true

ssl.cert.subject.cn:example.com

Device Type

device:firewall device:router device:wap device:webcam device:media device:"broadband router" device:pbx device:printer device:switch device:storage device:specialized device:phone device:"voip" device:"voip phone" device:"voip adaptor" device:"load balancer" device:"print server" device:terminal device:remote device:telecom device:power device:proxy device:pda device:bridge

Operating System

os:"windows 7" os:"windows server 2012" os:"linux 3.x"

Product

product:apache product:nginx product:android product:chromecast

Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)

cpe:apple cpe:microsoft cpe:nginx cpe:cisco

Server

server: nginx server: apache server: microsoft server: cisco-ios

ssh fingerprints

dc:14:de:8e:d7:c1:15:43:23:82:25:81:d2:59:e8:c0

Web

Pulse Secure

http.html:/dana-na

PEM Certificates

http.title:"Index of /" http.html:".pem"

Tor / Dark Web sites

onion-location

Databases

MySQL

"product:MySQL" mysql port:"3306"

MongoDB

"product:MongoDB" mongodb port:27017

Fully open MongoDBs

"MongoDB Server Information { "metrics":" "Set-Cookie: mongo-express=" "200 OK" "MongoDB Server Information" port:27017 -authentication

Kibana dashboards without authentication

kibana content-legth:217

elastic

port:9200 json port:"9200" all:elastic port:"9200" all:"elastic indices"

Memcached

"product:Memcached"

CouchDB

"product:CouchDB" port:"5984"+Server: "CouchDB/2.1.0"

PostgreSQL

"port:5432 PostgreSQL"

Riak

"port:8087 Riak"

Redis

"product:Redis"

Cassandra

"product:Cassandra"

Industrial Control Systems

Samsung Electronic Billboards

"Server: Prismview Player"

Gas Station Pump Controllers

"in-tank inventory" port:10001

Fuel Pumps connected to internet:

No auth required to access CLI terminal. "privileged command" GET

Automatic License Plate Readers

P372 "ANPR enabled"

Traffic Light Controllers / Red Light Cameras

mikrotik streetlight

Voting Machines in the United States

"voter system serial" country:US

Open ATM:

May allow for ATM Access availability NCR Port:"161"

Telcos Running Cisco Lawful Intercept Wiretaps

"Cisco IOS" "ADVIPSERVICESK9_LI-M"

Prison Pay Phones

"[2J[H Encartele Confidential"

Tesla PowerPack Charging Status

http.title:"Tesla PowerPack System" http.component:"d3" -ga3ca4f2

Electric Vehicle Chargers

"Server: gSOAP/2.8" "Content-Length: 583"

Maritime Satellites

Shodan made a pretty sweet Ship Tracker that maps ship locations in real time, too!

"Cobham SATCOM" OR ("Sailor" "VSAT")

Submarine Mission Control Dashboards

title:"Slocum Fleet Mission Control"

CAREL PlantVisor Refrigeration Units

"Server: CarelDataServer" "200 Document follows"

Nordex Wind Turbine Farms

http.title:"Nordex Control" "Windows 2000 5.0 x86" "Jetty/3.1 (JSP 1.1; Servlet 2.2; java 1.6.0_14)"

C4 Max Commercial Vehicle GPS Trackers

"[1m[35mWelcome on console"

DICOM Medical X-Ray Machines

Secured by default, thankfully, but these 1,700+ machines still have no business being on the internet.

"DICOM Server Response" port:104

GaugeTech Electricity Meters

"Server: EIG Embedded Web Server" "200 Document follows"

Siemens Industrial Automation

"Siemens, SIMATIC" port:161

Siemens HVAC Controllers

"Server: Microsoft-WinCE" "Content-Length: 12581"

Door / Lock Access Controllers

"HID VertX" port:4070

Railroad Management

"log off" "select the appropriate"

Tesla Powerpack charging Status:

Helps to find the charging status of tesla powerpack. http.title:"Tesla PowerPack System" http.component:"d3" -ga3ca4f2

XZERES Wind Turbine

title:"xzeres wind"

PIPS Automated License Plate Reader

"html:"PIPS Technology ALPR Processors""

Modbus

"port:502"

Niagara Fox

"port:1911,4911 product:Niagara"

GE-SRTP

"port:18245,18246 product:"general electric""

MELSEC-Q

"port:5006,5007 product:mitsubishi"

CODESYS

"port:2455 operating system"

S7

"port:102"

BACnet

"port:47808"

HART-IP

"port:5094 hart-ip"

Omron FINS

"port:9600 response code"

IEC 60870-5-104

"port:2404 asdu address"

DNP3

"port:20000 source address"

EtherNet/IP

"port:44818"

PCWorx

"port:1962 PLC"

Crimson v3.0

"port:789 product:"Red Lion Controls"

ProConOS

"port:20547 PLC"

Remote Desktop

Unprotected VNC

"authentication disabled" port:5900,5901 "authentication disabled" "RFB 003.008"

Windows RDP

99.99% are secured by a secondary Windows login screen.

"\x03\x00\x00\x0b\x06\xd0\x00\x00\x124\x00"

C2 Infrastructure

CobaltStrike Servers

product:"cobalt strike team server" product:"Cobalt Strike Beacon" ssl.cert.serial:146473198 - default certificate serial number ssl.jarm:07d14d16d21d21d07c42d41d00041d24a458a375eef0c576d23a7bab9a9fb1 ssl:foren.zik

Brute Ratel

http.html_hash:-1957161625 product:"Brute Ratel C4"

Covenant

ssl:"Covenant" http.component:"Blazor"

Metasploit

ssl:"MetasploitSelfSignedCA"

Network Infrastructure

Hacked routers:

Routers which got compromised hacked-router-help-sos

Redis open instances

product:"Redis key-value store"

Citrix:

Find Citrix Gateway. title:"citrix gateway"

Weave Scope Dashboards

Command-line access inside Kubernetes pods and Docker containers, and real-time visualization/monitoring of the entire infrastructure.

title:"Weave Scope" http.favicon.hash:567176827

Jenkins CI

"X-Jenkins" "Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID" http.title:"Dashboard"

Jenkins:

Jenkins Unrestricted Dashboard x-jenkins 200

Docker APIs

"Docker Containers:" port:2375

Docker Private Registries

"Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry" "200 OK" -gitlab

Pi-hole Open DNS Servers

"dnsmasq-pi-hole" "Recursion: enabled"

DNS Servers with recursion

"port: 53" Recursion: Enabled

Already Logged-In as root via Telnet

"root@" port:23 -login -password -name -Session

Telnet Access:

NO password required for telnet access. port:23 console gateway

Polycom video-conference system no-auth shell

"polycom command shell"

NPort serial-to-eth / MoCA devices without password

nport -keyin port:23

Android Root Bridges

A tangential result of Google's sloppy fractured update approach. 🙄 More information here.

"Android Debug Bridge" "Device" port:5555

Lantronix Serial-to-Ethernet Adapter Leaking Telnet Passwords

Lantronix password port:30718 -secured

Citrix Virtual Apps

"Citrix Applications:" port:1604

Cisco Smart Install

Vulnerable (kind of "by design," but especially when exposed).

"smart install client active"

PBX IP Phone Gateways

PBX "gateway console" -password port:23

Polycom Video Conferencing

http.title:"- Polycom" "Server: lighttpd" "Polycom Command Shell" -failed port:23

Telnet Configuration:

"Polycom Command Shell" -failed port:23

Example: Polycom Video Conferencing

Bomgar Help Desk Portal

"Server: Bomgar" "200 OK"

Intel Active Management CVE-2017-5689

"Intel(R) Active Management Technology" port:623,664,16992,16993,16994,16995 "Active Management Technology"

HP iLO 4 CVE-2017-12542

HP-ILO-4 !"HP-ILO-4/2.53" !"HP-ILO-4/2.54" !"HP-ILO-4/2.55" !"HP-ILO-4/2.60" !"HP-ILO-4/2.61" !"HP-ILO-4/2.62" !"HP-iLO-4/2.70" port:1900

Lantronix ethernet adapter's admin interface without password

"Press Enter for Setup Mode port:9999"

Wifi Passwords:

Helps to find the cleartext wifi passwords in Shodan. html:"def_wirelesspassword"

Misconfigured Wordpress Sites:

The wp-config.php if accessed can give out the database credentials. http.html:"* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file"

Outlook Web Access:

Exchange 2007

"x-owa-version" "IE=EmulateIE7" "Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0"

Exchange 2010

"x-owa-version" "IE=EmulateIE7" http.favicon.hash:442749392

Exchange 2013 / 2016

"X-AspNet-Version" http.title:"Outlook" -"x-owa-version"

Lync / Skype for Business

"X-MS-Server-Fqdn"

Network Attached Storage (NAS)

SMB (Samba) File Shares

Produces ~500,000 results...narrow down by adding "Documents" or "Videos", etc.

"Authentication: disabled" port:445

Specifically domain controllers:

"Authentication: disabled" NETLOGON SYSVOL -unix port:445

Concerning default network shares of QuickBooks files:

"Authentication: disabled" "Shared this folder to access QuickBooks files OverNetwork" -unix port:445

FTP Servers with Anonymous Login

"220" "230 Login successful." port:21

Iomega / LenovoEMC NAS Drives

"Set-Cookie: iomega=" -"manage/login.html" -http.title:"Log In"

Buffalo TeraStation NAS Drives

Redirecting sencha port:9000

Logitech Media Servers

"Server: Logitech Media Server" "200 OK"

Example: Logitech Media Servers

Plex Media Servers

"X-Plex-Protocol" "200 OK" port:32400

Tautulli / PlexPy Dashboards

"CherryPy/5.1.0" "/home"

Home router attached USB

"IPC$ all storage devices"

Webcams

Generic camera search

title:camera

Webcams with screenshots

webcam has_screenshot:true

D-Link webcams

"d-Link Internet Camera, 200 OK"

Hipcam

"Hipcam RealServer/V1.0"

Yawcams

"Server: yawcam" "Mime-Type: text/html"

webcamXP/webcam7

("webcam 7" OR "webcamXP") http.component:"mootools" -401

Android IP Webcam Server

"Server: IP Webcam Server" "200 OK"

Security DVRs

html:"DVR_H264 ActiveX"

Surveillance Cams:

With username:admin and password: :P NETSurveillance uc-httpd Server: uc-httpd 1.0.0

Printers & Copiers:

HP Printers

"Serial Number:" "Built:" "Server: HP HTTP"

Xerox Copiers/Printers

ssl:"Xerox Generic Root"

Epson Printers

"SERVER: EPSON_Linux UPnP" "200 OK"

"Server: EPSON-HTTP" "200 OK"

Canon Printers

"Server: KS_HTTP" "200 OK"

"Server: CANON HTTP Server"

Home Devices

Yamaha Stereos

"Server: AV_Receiver" "HTTP/1.1 406"

Apple AirPlay Receivers

Apple TVs, HomePods, etc.

"\x08_airplay" port:5353

Chromecasts / Smart TVs

"Chromecast:" port:8008

Crestron Smart Home Controllers

"Model: PYNG-HUB"

Random Stuff

Calibre libraries

"Server: calibre" http.status:200 http.title:calibre

OctoPrint 3D Printer Controllers

title:"OctoPrint" -title:"Login" http.favicon.hash:1307375944

Etherium Miners

"ETH - Total speed"

Apache Directory Listings

Substitute .pem with any extension or a filename like phpinfo.php.

http.title:"Index of /" http.html:".pem"

Misconfigured WordPress

Exposed wp-config.php files containing database credentials.

http.html:"* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file"

Too Many Minecraft Servers

"Minecraft Server" "protocol 340" port:25565

Literally Everything in North Korea

net:175.45.176.0/22,210.52.109.0/24,77.94.35.0/24

ICE’s Deportation Airline Hack Reveals Man ‘Disappeared’ to El Salvador

Plus: A DOGE operative’s laptop reportedly gets infected with malware, Grok AI is used to “undress” women on X, a school software company’s ransomware nightmare returns, and more.

Customs and Border Protection Confirms Its Use of Hacked Signal Clone TeleMessage

CBP says it has “disabled” its use of TeleMessage following reports that the app, which has not cleared the US government’s risk assessment program, was hacked.

The Signal Clone Mike Waltz Was Caught Using Has Direct Access to User Chats

A new analysis of TM Signal’s source code appears to show that the app sends users’ message logs in plaintext. At least one top Trump administration official used the app.

Tulsi Gabbard Reused the Same Weak Password on Multiple Accounts for Years

Now the US director of national intelligence, Gabbard failed to follow basic cybersecurity practices on several of her personal accounts, leaked records reviewed by WIRED reveal.

Signal Clone Used by Mike Waltz Pauses Service After Reports It Got Hacked

The communications app TeleMessage, which was spotted on former US national security adviser Mike Waltz's phone, has suspended “all services” as it investigates reports of at least one breach.

Security Researchers Warn a Widely Used Open Source Tool Poses a 'Persistent' Risk to the US

The open source software easyjson is used by the US government and American companies. But its ties to Russia’s VK, whose CEO has been sanctioned, have researchers sounding the alarm.

Hacking Spree Hits UK Retail Giants

Plus: France blames Russia for a series of cyberattacks, the US is taking steps to crack down on a gray market allegedly used by scammers, and Microsoft pushes the password one step closer to death.

North Korea Stole Your Job

For years, North Korea has been secretly placing young IT workers inside Western companies. With AI, their schemes are now more devious—and effective—than ever.

AI Code Hallucinations Increase the Risk of ‘Package Confusion’ Attacks

A new study found that code generated by AI is more likely to contain made-up information that can be used to trick software into interacting with malicious code.

WhatsApp Is Walking a Tightrope Between AI Features and Privacy

WhatsApp's AI tools will use a new “Private Processing” system designed to allow cloud access without letting Meta or anyone else see end-to-end encrypted chats. But experts still see risks.

Millions of Apple Airplay-Enabled Devices Can Be Hacked via Wi-Fi

Researchers reveal a collection of bugs known as AirBorne that would allow any hacker on the same Wi-Fi network as a third-party AirPlay-enabled device to surreptitiously run their own code on it.

Scrapling - An Undetectable, Powerful, Flexible, High-Performance Python Library That Makes Web Scraping Simple And Easy Again!

Dealing with failing web scrapers due to anti-bot protections or website changes? Meet Scrapling.

Scrapling is a high-performance, intelligent web scraping library for Python that automatically adapts to website changes while significantly outperforming popular alternatives. For both beginners and experts, Scrapling provides powerful features while maintaining simplicity.

>> from scrapling.defaults import Fetcher, AsyncFetcher, StealthyFetcher, PlayWrightFetcher
# Fetch websites' source under the radar!
>> page = StealthyFetcher.fetch('https://example.com', headless=True, network_idle=True)
>> print(page.status)
200
>> products = page.css('.product', auto_save=True)  # Scrape data that survives website design changes!
>> # Later, if the website structure changes, pass `auto_match=True`
>> products = page.css('.product', auto_match=True)  # and Scrapling still finds them!

Key Features

Fetch websites as you prefer with async support

• HTTP Requests: Fast and stealthy HTTP requests with the Fetcher class.
• Dynamic Loading & Automation: Fetch dynamic websites with the PlayWrightFetcher class through your real browser, Scrapling's stealth mode, Playwright's Chrome browser, or NSTbrowser's browserless!
• Anti-bot Protections Bypass: Easily bypass protections with StealthyFetcher and PlayWrightFetcher classes.

Adaptive Scraping

• 🔄 Smart Element Tracking: Relocate elements after website changes, using an intelligent similarity system and integrated storage.
• 🎯 Flexible Selection: CSS selectors, XPath selectors, filters-based search, text search, regex search and more.
• 🔍 Find Similar Elements: Automatically locate elements similar to the element you found!
• 🧠 Smart Content Scraping: Extract data from multiple websites without specific selectors using Scrapling powerful features.

High Performance

• 🚀 Lightning Fast: Built from the ground up with performance in mind, outperforming most popular Python scraping libraries.
• 🔋 Memory Efficient: Optimized data structures for minimal memory footprint.
• ⚡ Fast JSON serialization: 10x faster than standard library.

Developer Friendly

• 🛠️ Powerful Navigation API: Easy DOM traversal in all directions.
• 🧬 Rich Text Processing: All strings have built-in regex, cleaning methods, and more. All elements' attributes are optimized dictionaries that takes less memory than standard dictionaries with added methods.
• 📝 Auto Selectors Generation: Generate robust short and full CSS/XPath selectors for any element.
• 🔌 Familiar API: Similar to Scrapy/BeautifulSoup and the same pseudo-elements used in Scrapy.
• 📘 Type hints: Complete type/doc-strings coverage for future-proofing and best autocompletion support.

Getting Started

from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher

fetcher = Fetcher(auto_match=False)

# Do http GET request to a web page and create an Adaptor instance
page = fetcher.get('https://quotes.toscrape.com/', stealthy_headers=True)
# Get all text content from all HTML tags in the page except `script` and `style` tags
page.get_all_text(ignore_tags=('script', 'style'))

# Get all quotes elements, any of these methods will return a list of strings directly (TextHandlers)
quotes = page.css('.quote .text::text')  # CSS selector
quotes = page.xpath('//span[@class="text"]/text()')  # XPath
quotes = page.css('.quote').css('.text::text')  # Chained selectors
quotes = [element.text for element in page.css('.quote .text')]  # Slower than bulk query above

# Get the first quote element
quote = page.css_first('.quote')  # same as page.css('.quote').first or page.css('.quote')[0]

# Tired of selectors? Use find_all/find
# Get all 'div' HTML tags that one of its 'class' values is 'quote'
quotes = page.find_all('div', {'class': 'quote'})
# Same as
quotes = page.find_all('div', class_='quote')
quotes = page.find_all(['div'], class_='quote')
quotes = page.find_all(class_='quote')  # and so on...

# Working with elements
quote.html_content  # Get Inner HTML of this element
quote.prettify()  # Prettified version of Inner HTML above
quote.attrib  # Get that element's attributes
quote.path  # DOM path to element (List of all ancestors from <html> tag till the element itself)

To keep it simple, all methods can be chained on top of each other!

Parsing Performance

Scrapling isn't just powerful - it's also blazing fast. Scrapling implements many best practices, design patterns, and numerous optimizations to save fractions of seconds. All of that while focusing exclusively on parsing HTML documents. Here are benchmarks comparing Scrapling to popular Python libraries in two tests.

Text Extraction Speed Test (5000 nested elements).

#	Library	Time (ms)	vs Scrapling
1	Scrapling	5.44	1.0x
2	Parsel/Scrapy	5.53	1.017x
3	Raw Lxml	6.76	1.243x
4	PyQuery	21.96	4.037x
5	Selectolax	67.12	12.338x
6	BS4 with Lxml	1307.03	240.263x
7	MechanicalSoup	1322.64	243.132x
8	BS4 with html5lib	3373.75	620.175x

As you see, Scrapling is on par with Scrapy and slightly faster than Lxml which both libraries are built on top of. These are the closest results to Scrapling. PyQuery is also built on top of Lxml but still, Scrapling is 4 times faster.

Extraction By Text Speed Test

Library	Time (ms)	vs Scrapling
Scrapling	2.51	1.0x
AutoScraper	11.41	4.546x

Scrapling can find elements with more methods and it returns full element Adaptor objects not only the text like AutoScraper. So, to make this test fair, both libraries will extract an element with text, find similar elements, and then extract the text content for all of them. As you see, Scrapling is still 4.5 times faster at the same task.

All benchmarks' results are an average of 100 runs. See our benchmarks.py for methodology and to run your comparisons.

Installation

Scrapling is a breeze to get started with; Starting from version 0.2.9, we require at least Python 3.9 to work.

pip3 install scrapling

Then run this command to install browsers' dependencies needed to use Fetcher classes

scrapling install

If you have any installation issues, please open an issue.

Fetching Websites

Fetchers are interfaces built on top of other libraries with added features that do requests or fetch pages for you in a single request fashion and then return an Adaptor object. This feature was introduced because the only option we had before was to fetch the page as you wanted it, then pass it manually to the Adaptor class to create an Adaptor instance and start playing around with the page.

Features

You might be slightly confused by now so let me clear things up. All fetcher-type classes are imported in the same way

from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher, StealthyFetcher, PlayWrightFetcher

All of them can take these initialization arguments: auto_match, huge_tree, keep_comments, keep_cdata, storage, and storage_args, which are the same ones you give to the Adaptor class.

If you don't want to pass arguments to the generated Adaptor object and want to use the default values, you can use this import instead for cleaner code:

from scrapling.defaults import Fetcher, AsyncFetcher, StealthyFetcher, PlayWrightFetcher

then use it right away without initializing like:

page = StealthyFetcher.fetch('https://example.com') 

Also, the Response object returned from all fetchers is the same as the Adaptor object except it has these added attributes: status, reason, cookies, headers, history, and request_headers. All cookies, headers, and request_headers are always of type dictionary.

[!NOTE] The auto_match argument is enabled by default which is the one you should care about the most as you will see later.

Fetcher

This class is built on top of httpx with additional configuration options, here you can do GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests.

For all methods, you have stealthy_headers which makes Fetcher create and use real browser's headers then create a referer header as if this request came from Google's search of this URL's domain. It's enabled by default. You can also set the number of retries with the argument retries for all methods and this will make httpx retry requests if it failed for any reason. The default number of retries for all Fetcher methods is 3.

Hence: All headers generated by stealthy_headers argument can be overwritten by you through the headers argument

You can route all traffic (HTTP and HTTPS) to a proxy for any of these methods in this format http://username:password@localhost:8030

>> page = Fetcher().get('https://httpbin.org/get', stealthy_headers=True, follow_redirects=True)
>> page = Fetcher().post('https://httpbin.org/post', data={'key': 'value'}, proxy='http://username:password@localhost:8030')
>> page = Fetcher().put('https://httpbin.org/put', data={'key': 'value'})
>> page = Fetcher().delete('https://httpbin.org/delete')

For Async requests, you will just replace the import like below:

>> from scrapling.fetchers import AsyncFetcher
>> page = await AsyncFetcher().get('https://httpbin.org/get', stealthy_headers=True, follow_redirects=True)
>> page = await AsyncFetcher().post('https://httpbin.org/post', data={'key': 'value'}, proxy='http://username:password@localhost:8030')
>> page = await AsyncFetcher().put('https://httpbin.org/put', data={'key': 'value'})
>> page = await AsyncFetcher().delete('https://httpbin.org/delete')

StealthyFetcher

This class is built on top of Camoufox, bypassing most anti-bot protections by default. Scrapling adds extra layers of flavors and configurations to increase performance and undetectability even further.

>> page = StealthyFetcher().fetch('https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection')  # Running headless by default
>> page.status == 200
True
>> page = await StealthyFetcher().async_fetch('https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection')  # the async version of fetch
>> page.status == 200
True

Note: all requests done by this fetcher are waiting by default for all JS to be fully loaded and executed so you don't have to :)

For the sake of simplicity, expand this for the complete list of arguments

| Argument | Description | Optional | |:-------------------:|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------:| | url | Target url | ❌ | | headless | Pass `True` to run the browser in headless/hidden (**default**), `virtual` to run it in virtual screen mode, or `False` for headful/visible mode. The `virtual` mode requires having `xvfb` installed. | ✔️ | | block_images | Prevent the loading of images through Firefox preferences. _This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading._ | ✔️ | | disable_resources | Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost. It depends but it made requests ~25% faster in my tests for some websites.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`. _This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading._ | ✔️ | | google_search | Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search for this website's domain name. | ✔️ | | extra_headers | A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._ | ✔️ | | block_webrtc | Blocks WebRTC entirely. | ✔️ | | page_action | Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object, does the automation you need, then returns `page` again. | ✔️ | | addons | List of Firefox addons to use. **Must be paths to extracted addons.** | ✔️ | | humanize | Humanize the cursor movement. Takes either True or the MAX duration in seconds of the cursor movement. The cursor typically takes up to 1.5 seconds to move across the window. | ✔️ | | allow_webgl | Enabled by default. Disabling it WebGL not recommended as many WAFs now checks if WebGL is enabled. | ✔️ | | geoip | Recommended to use with proxies; Automatically use IP's longitude, latitude, timezone, country, locale, & spoof the WebRTC IP address. It will also calculate and spoof the browser's language based on the distribution of language speakers in the target region. | ✔️ | | disable_ads | Disabled by default, this installs `uBlock Origin` addon on the browser if enabled. | ✔️ | | network_idle | Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms. | ✔️ | | timeout | The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30000. | ✔️ | | wait_selector | Wait for a specific css selector to be in a specific state. | ✔️ | | proxy | The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only. | ✔️ | | os_randomize | If enabled, Scrapling will randomize the OS fingerprints used. The default is Scrapling matching the fingerprints with the current OS. | ✔️ | | wait_selector_state | The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. _Default state is `attached`._ | ✔️ |

This list isn't final so expect a lot more additions and flexibility to be added in the next versions!

PlayWrightFetcher

This class is built on top of Playwright which currently provides 4 main run options but they can be mixed as you want.

>> page = PlayWrightFetcher().fetch('https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Scrapling%22', disable_resources=True)  # Vanilla Playwright option
>> page.css_first("#search a::attr(href)")
'https://github.com/D4Vinci/Scrapling'
>> page = await PlayWrightFetcher().async_fetch('https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Scrapling%22', disable_resources=True)  # the async version of fetch
>> page.css_first("#search a::attr(href)")
'https://github.com/D4Vinci/Scrapling'

Note: all requests done by this fetcher are waiting by default for all JS to be fully loaded and executed so you don't have to :)

Using this Fetcher class, you can make requests with: 1) Vanilla Playwright without any modifications other than the ones you chose. 2) Stealthy Playwright with the stealth mode I wrote for it. It's still a WIP but it bypasses many online tests like Sannysoft's. Some of the things this fetcher's stealth mode does include: * Patching the CDP runtime fingerprint. * Mimics some of the real browsers' properties by injecting several JS files and using custom options. * Using custom flags on launch to hide Playwright even more and make it faster. * Generates real browser's headers of the same type and same user OS then append it to the request's headers. 3) Real browsers by passing the real_chrome argument or the CDP URL of your browser to be controlled by the Fetcher and most of the options can be enabled on it. 4) NSTBrowser's docker browserless option by passing the CDP URL and enabling nstbrowser_mode option.

Hence using the real_chrome argument requires that you have Chrome browser installed on your device

Add that to a lot of controlling/hiding options as you will see in the arguments list below.

Expand this for the complete list of arguments

| Argument | Description | Optional | |:-------------------:|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------:| | url | Target url | ❌ | | headless | Pass `True` to run the browser in headless/hidden (**default**), or `False` for headful/visible mode. | ✔️ | | disable_resources | Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost. It depends but it made requests ~25% faster in my tests for some websites.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`. _This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading._ | ✔️ | | useragent | Pass a useragent string to be used. **Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.** | ✔️ | | network_idle | Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms. | ✔️ | | timeout | The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30000. | ✔️ | | page_action | Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object, does the automation you need, then returns `page` again. | ✔️ | | wait_selector | Wait for a specific css selector to be in a specific state. | ✔️ | | wait_selector_state | The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. _Default state is `attached`._ | ✔️ | | google_search | Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search for this website's domain name. | ✔️ | | extra_headers | A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together. | ✔️ | | proxy | The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only. | ✔️ | | hide_canvas | Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting. | ✔️ | | disable_webgl | Disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely. | ✔️ | | stealth | Enables stealth mode, always check the documentation to see what stealth mode does currently. | ✔️ | | real_chrome | If you have Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it. | ✔️ | | locale | Set the locale for the browser if wanted. The default value is `en-US`. | ✔️ | | cdp_url | Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers/NSTBrowser through CDP. | ✔️ | | nstbrowser_mode | Enables NSTBrowser mode, **it have to be used with `cdp_url` argument or it will get completely ignored.** | ✔️ | | nstbrowser_config | The config you want to send with requests to the NSTBrowser. _If left empty, Scrapling defaults to an optimized NSTBrowser's docker browserless config._ | ✔️ |

This list isn't final so expect a lot more additions and flexibility to be added in the next versions!

Advanced Parsing Features

Smart Navigation

>>> quote.tag
'div'

>>> quote.parent
<data='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...' parent='<div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8">...'>

>>> quote.parent.tag
'div'

>>> quote.children
[<data='<span class="text" itemprop="text">"The...' parent='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...'>,
 <data='<span>by <small class="author" itemprop=...' parent='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...'>,
 <data='<div class="tags"> Tags: <meta class="ke...' parent='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...'>]

>>> quote.siblings
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
 <data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
...]

>>> quote.next  # gets the next element, the same logic applies to `quote.previous`
<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>

>>> quote.children.css_first(".author::text")
'Albert Einstein'

>>> quote.has_class('quote')
True

# Generate new selectors for any element
>>> quote.generate_css_selector
'body > div > div:nth-of-type(2) > div > div'

# Test these selectors on your favorite browser or reuse them again in the library's methods!
>>> quote.generate_xpath_selector
'//body/div/div[2]/div/div'

If your case needs more than the element's parent, you can iterate over the whole ancestors' tree of any element like below

for ancestor in quote.iterancestors():
    # do something with it...

You can search for a specific ancestor of an element that satisfies a function, all you need to do is to pass a function that takes an Adaptor object as an argument and return True if the condition satisfies or False otherwise like below:

>>> quote.find_ancestor(lambda ancestor: ancestor.has_class('row'))
<data='<div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8">...' parent='<div class="container"> <div class="row...'>

Content-based Selection & Finding Similar Elements

You can select elements by their text content in multiple ways, here's a full example on another website:

>>> page = Fetcher().get('https://books.toscrape.com/index.html')

>>> page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet')  # Find the first element whose text fully matches this text
<data='<a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_99...' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velve...'>

>>> page.urljoin(page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet').attrib['href'])  # We use `page.urljoin` to return the full URL from the relative `href`
'https://books.toscrape.com/catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_999/index.html'

>>> page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet', first_match=False)  # Get all matches if there are more
[<data='<a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_99...' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velve...'>]

>>> page.find_by_regex(r'£[\d\.]+')  # Get the first element that its text content matches my price regex
<data='<p class="price_color">£51.77</p>' parent='<div class="product_price"> <p class="pr...'>

>>> page.find_by_regex(r'£[\d\.]+', first_match=False)  # Get all elements that matches my price regex
[<data='<p class="price_color">£51.77</p>' parent='<div class="product_price"> <p class="pr...'>,
 <data='<p class="price_color">£53.74</p>' parent='<div class="product_price"> <p class="pr...'>,
 <data='<p class="price_color">£50.10</p>' parent='<div class="product_price"> <p class="pr...'>,
 <data='<p class="price_color">£47.82</p>' parent='<div class="product_price"> <p class="pr...'>,
 ...]

Find all elements that are similar to the current element in location and attributes

# For this case, ignore the 'title' attribute while matching
>>> page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet').find_similar(ignore_attributes=['title'])
[<data='<a href="catalogue/a-light-in-the-attic_...' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/a-light-in-the-at...'>,
 <data='<a href="catalogue/soumission_998/index....' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/soumission_998/in...'>,
 <data='<a href="catalogue/sharp-objects_997/ind...' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/sharp-objects_997...'>,
...]

# You will notice that the number of elements is 19 not 20 because the current element is not included.
>>> len(page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet').find_similar(ignore_attributes=['title']))
19

# Get the `href` attribute from all similar elements
>>> [element.attrib['href'] for element in page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet').find_similar(ignore_attributes=['title'])]
['catalogue/a-light-in-the-attic_1000/index.html',
 'catalogue/soumission_998/index.html',
 'catalogue/sharp-objects_997/index.html',
 ...]

To increase the complexity a little bit, let's say we want to get all books' data using that element as a starting point for some reason

>>> for product in page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet').parent.parent.find_similar():
        print({
            "name": product.css_first('h3 a::text'),
            "price": product.css_first('.price_color').re_first(r'[\d\.]+'),
            "stock": product.css('.availability::text')[-1].clean()
        })
{'name': 'A Light in the ...', 'price': '51.77', 'stock': 'In stock'}
{'name': 'Soumission', 'price': '50.10', 'stock': 'In stock'}
{'name': 'Sharp Objects', 'price': '47.82', 'stock': 'In stock'}
...

The documentation will provide more advanced examples.

Handling Structural Changes

Let's say you are scraping a page with a structure like this:

<div class="container">
    <section class="products">
        <article class="product" id="p1">
            <h3>Product 1</h3>
            <p class="description">Description 1</p>
        </article>
        <article class="product" id="p2">
            <h3>Product 2</h3>
            <p class="description">Description 2</p>
        </article>
    </section>
</div>

And you want to scrape the first product, the one with the p1 ID. You will probably write a selector like this

page.css('#p1')

When website owners implement structural changes like

<div class="new-container">
    <div class="product-wrapper">
        <section class="products">
            <article class="product new-class" data-id="p1">
                <div class="product-info">
                    <h3>Product 1</h3>
                    <p class="new-description">Description 1</p>
                </div>
            </article>
            <article class="product new-class" data-id="p2">
                <div class="product-info">
                    <h3>Product 2</h3>
                    <p class="new-description">Description 2</p>
                </div>
            </article>
        </section>
    </div>
</div>

The selector will no longer function and your code needs maintenance. That's where Scrapling's auto-matching feature comes into play.

from scrapling.parser import Adaptor
# Before the change
page = Adaptor(page_source, url='example.com')
element = page.css('#p1' auto_save=True)
if not element:  # One day website changes?
    element = page.css('#p1', auto_match=True)  # Scrapling still finds it!
# the rest of the code...

How does the auto-matching work? Check the FAQs section for that and other possible issues while auto-matching.

Real-World Scenario

Let's use a real website as an example and use one of the fetchers to fetch its source. To do this we need to find a website that will change its design/structure soon, take a copy of its source then wait for the website to make the change. Of course, that's nearly impossible to know unless I know the website's owner but that will make it a staged test haha.

To solve this issue, I will use The Web Archive's Wayback Machine. Here is a copy of StackOverFlow's website in 2010, pretty old huh?Let's test if the automatch feature can extract the same button in the old design from 2010 and the current design using the same selector :)

If I want to extract the Questions button from the old design I can use a selector like this #hmenus > div:nth-child(1) > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a This selector is too specific because it was generated by Google Chrome. Now let's test the same selector in both versions

>> from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher
>> selector = '#hmenus > div:nth-child(1) > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a'
>> old_url = "https://web.archive.org/web/20100102003420/http://stackoverflow.com/"
>> new_url = "https://stackoverflow.com/"
>> 
>> page = Fetcher(automatch_domain='stackoverflow.com').get(old_url, timeout=30)
>> element1 = page.css_first(selector, auto_save=True)
>> 
>> # Same selector but used in the updated website
>> page = Fetcher(automatch_domain="stackoverflow.com").get(new_url)
>> element2 = page.css_first(selector, auto_match=True)
>> 
>> if element1.text == element2.text:
...    print('Scrapling found the same element in the old design and the new design!')
'Scrapling found the same element in the old design and the new design!'

Note that I used a new argument called automatch_domain, this is because for Scrapling these are two different URLs, not the website so it isolates their data. To tell Scrapling they are the same website, we then pass the domain we want to use for saving auto-match data for them both so Scrapling doesn't isolate them.

In a real-world scenario, the code will be the same except it will use the same URL for both requests so you won't need to use the automatch_domain argument. This is the closest example I can give to real-world cases so I hope it didn't confuse you :)

Notes: 1. For the two examples above I used one time the Adaptor class and the second time the Fetcher class just to show you that you can create the Adaptor object by yourself if you have the source or fetch the source using any Fetcher class then it will create the Adaptor object for you. 2. Passing the auto_save argument with the auto_match argument set to False while initializing the Adaptor/Fetcher object will only result in ignoring the auto_save argument value and the following warning message text Argument `auto_save` will be ignored because `auto_match` wasn't enabled on initialization. Check docs for more info. This behavior is purely for performance reasons so the database gets created/connected only when you are planning to use the auto-matching features. Same case with the auto_match argument.

1. The auto_match parameter works only for Adaptor instances not Adaptors so if you do something like this you will get an error python page.css('body').css('#p1', auto_match=True) because you can't auto-match a whole list, you have to be specific and do something like python page.css_first('body').css('#p1', auto_match=True)

Find elements by filters

Inspired by BeautifulSoup's find_all function you can find elements by using find_all/find methods. Both methods can take multiple types of filters and return all elements in the pages that all these filters apply to.

• To be more specific:
• Any string passed is considered a tag name
• Any iterable passed like List/Tuple/Set is considered an iterable of tag names.
• Any dictionary is considered a mapping of HTML element(s) attribute names and attribute values.
• Any regex patterns passed are used as filters to elements by their text content
• Any functions passed are used as filters
• Any keyword argument passed is considered as an HTML element attribute with its value.

So the way it works is after collecting all passed arguments and keywords, each filter passes its results to the following filter in a waterfall-like filtering system.
It filters all elements in the current page/element in the following order:

1. All elements with the passed tag name(s).
2. All elements that match all passed attribute(s).
3. All elements that its text content match all passed regex patterns.
4. All elements that fulfill all passed function(s).

Note: The filtering process always starts from the first filter it finds in the filtering order above so if no tag name(s) are passed but attributes are passed, the process starts from that layer and so on. But the order in which you pass the arguments doesn't matter.

Examples to clear any confusion :)

>> from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher
>> page = Fetcher().get('https://quotes.toscrape.com/')
# Find all elements with tag name `div`.
>> page.find_all('div')
[<data='<div class="container"> <div class="row...' parent='<body> <div class="container"> <div clas...'>,
 <data='<div class="row header-box"> <div class=...' parent='<div class="container"> <div class="row...'>,
...]

# Find all div elements with a class that equals `quote`.
>> page.find_all('div', class_='quote')
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
 <data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
...]

# Same as above.
>> page.find_all('div', {'class': 'quote'})
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
 <data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
...]

# Find all elements with a class that equals `quote`.
>> page.find_all({'class': 'quote'})
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
 <data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
...]

# Find all div elements with a class that equals `quote`, and contains the element `.text` which contains the word 'world' in its content.
>> page.find_all('div', {'class': 'quote'}, lambda e: "world" in e.css_first('.text::text'))
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>]

# Find all elements that don't have children.
>> page.find_all(lambda element: len(element.children) > 0)
[<data='<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF...'>,
 <data='<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Quote...' parent='<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF...'>,
 <data='<body> <div class="container"> <div clas...' parent='<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF...'>,
...]

# Find all elements that contain the word 'world' in its content.
>> page.find_all(lambda element: "world" in element.text)
[<data='<span class="text" itemprop="text">"The...' parent='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...'>,
 <data='<a class="tag" href="/tag/world/page/1/"...' parent='<div class="tags"> Tags: <meta class="ke...'>]

# Find all span elements that match the given regex
>> page.find_all('span', re.compile(r'world'))
[<data='<span class="text" itemprop="text">"The...' parent='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...'>]

# Find all div and span elements with class 'quote' (No span elements like that so only div returned)
>> page.find_all(['div', 'span'], {'class': 'quote'})
[<data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
 <data='<div class="quote" itemscope itemtype="h...' parent='<div class="col-md-8"> <div class="quote...'>,
...]

# Mix things up
>> page.find_all({'itemtype':"http://schema.org/CreativeWork"}, 'div').css('.author::text')
['Albert Einstein',
 'J.K. Rowling',
...]

Is That All?

Here's what else you can do with Scrapling:

• Accessing the lxml.etree object itself of any element directly python >>> quote._root <Element div at 0x107f98870>

• Saving and retrieving elements manually to auto-match them outside the css and the xpath methods but you have to set the identifier by yourself.

• To save an element to the database: python >>> element = page.find_by_text('Tipping the Velvet', first_match=True) >>> page.save(element, 'my_special_element')

• Now later when you want to retrieve it and relocate it inside the page with auto-matching, it would be like this python >>> element_dict = page.retrieve('my_special_element') >>> page.relocate(element_dict, adaptor_type=True) [<data='<a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_99...' parent='<h3><a href="catalogue/tipping-the-velve...'>] >>> page.relocate(element_dict, adaptor_type=True).css('::text') ['Tipping the Velvet']

• if you want to keep it as lxml.etree object, leave the adaptor_type argument python >>> page.relocate(element_dict) [<Element a at 0x105a2a7b0>]

• Filtering results based on a function

# Find all products over $50
expensive_products = page.css('.product_pod').filter(
    lambda p: float(p.css('.price_color').re_first(r'[\d\.]+')) > 50
)

• Searching results for the first one that matches a function

# Find all the products with price '53.23'
page.css('.product_pod').search(
    lambda p: float(p.css('.price_color').re_first(r'[\d\.]+')) == 54.23
)

• Doing operations on element content is the same as scrapy python quote.re(r'regex_pattern') # Get all strings (TextHandlers) that match the regex pattern quote.re_first(r'regex_pattern') # Get the first string (TextHandler) only quote.json() # If the content text is jsonable, then convert it to json using `orjson` which is 10x faster than the standard json library and provides more options except that you can do more with them like python quote.re( r'regex_pattern', replace_entities=True, # Character entity references are replaced by their corresponding character clean_match=True, # This will ignore all whitespaces and consecutive spaces while matching case_sensitive= False, # Set the regex to ignore letters case while compiling it ) Hence all of these methods are methods from the TextHandler within that contains the text content so the same can be done directly if you call the .text property or equivalent selector function.

• Doing operations on the text content itself includes

• Cleaning the text from any white spaces and replacing consecutive spaces with single space python quote.clean()
• You already know about the regex matching and the fast json parsing but did you know that all strings returned from the regex search are actually TextHandler objects too? so in cases where you have for example a JS object assigned to a JS variable inside JS code and want to extract it with regex and then convert it to json object, in other libraries, these would be more than 1 line of code but here you can do it in 1 line like this python page.xpath('//script/text()').re_first(r'var dataLayer = (.+);').json()

• Sort all characters in the string as if it were a list and return the new string python quote.sort(reverse=False)

  To be clear, TextHandler is a sub-class of Python's str so all normal operations/methods that work with Python strings will work with it.

• Any element's attributes are not exactly a dictionary but a sub-class of mapping called AttributesHandler that's read-only so it's faster and string values returned are actually TextHandler objects so all operations above can be done on them, standard dictionary operations that don't modify the data, and more :)

• Unlike standard dictionaries, here you can search by values too and can do partial searches. It might be handy in some cases (returns a generator of matches) python >>> for item in element.attrib.search_values('catalogue', partial=True): print(item) {'href': 'catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_999/index.html'}
• Serialize the current attributes to JSON bytes: python >>> element.attrib.json_string b'{"href":"catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_999/index.html","title":"Tipping the Velvet"}'
• Converting it to a normal dictionary python >>> dict(element.attrib) {'href': 'catalogue/tipping-the-velvet_999/index.html', 'title': 'Tipping the Velvet'}

Scrapling is under active development so expect many more features coming soon :)

More Advanced Usage

There are a lot of deep details skipped here to make this as short as possible so to take a deep dive, head to the docs section. I will try to keep it updated as possible and add complex examples. There I will explain points like how to write your storage system, write spiders that don't depend on selectors at all, and more...

Note that implementing your storage system can be complex as there are some strict rules such as inheriting from the same abstract class, following the singleton design pattern used in other classes, and more. So make sure to read the docs first.

[!IMPORTANT] A website is needed to provide detailed library documentation.
I'm trying to rush creating the website, researching new ideas, and adding more features/tests/benchmarks but time is tight with too many spinning plates between work, personal life, and working on Scrapling. I have been working on Scrapling for months for free after all.

If you like Scrapling and want it to keep improving then this is a friendly reminder that you can help by supporting me through the sponsor button.

⚡ Enlightening Questions and FAQs

This section addresses common questions about Scrapling, please read this section before opening an issue.

How does auto-matching work?

1. You need to get a working selector and run it at least once with methods css or xpath with the auto_save parameter set to True before structural changes happen.
2. Before returning results for you, Scrapling uses its configured database and saves unique properties about that element.

3. Now because everything about the element can be changed or removed, nothing from the element can be used as a unique identifier for the database. To solve this issue, I made the storage system rely on two things:

   1. The domain of the URL you gave while initializing the first Adaptor object
   2. The identifier parameter you passed to the method while selecting. If you didn't pass one, then the selector string itself will be used as an identifier but remember you will have to use it as an identifier value later when the structure changes and you want to pass the new selector.

   Together both are used to retrieve the element's unique properties from the database later. 4. Now later when you enable the auto_match parameter for both the Adaptor instance and the method call. The element properties are retrieved and Scrapling loops over all elements in the page and compares each one's unique properties to the unique properties we already have for this element and a score is calculated for each one. 5. Comparing elements is not exact but more about finding how similar these values are, so everything is taken into consideration, even the values' order, like the order in which the element class names were written before and the order in which the same element class names are written now. 6. The score for each element is stored in the table, and the element(s) with the highest combined similarity scores are returned.

How does the auto-matching work if I didn't pass a URL while initializing the Adaptor object?

Not a big problem as it depends on your usage. The word default will be used in place of the URL field while saving the element's unique properties. So this will only be an issue if you used the same identifier later for a different website that you didn't pass the URL parameter while initializing it as well. The save process will overwrite the previous data and auto-matching uses the latest saved properties only.

If all things about an element can change or get removed, what are the unique properties to be saved?

For each element, Scrapling will extract: - Element tag name, text, attributes (names and values), siblings (tag names only), and path (tag names only). - Element's parent tag name, attributes (names and values), and text.

I have enabled the auto_save/auto_match parameter while selecting and it got completely ignored with a warning message

That's because passing the auto_save/auto_match argument without setting auto_match to True while initializing the Adaptor object will only result in ignoring the auto_save/auto_match argument value. This behavior is purely for performance reasons so the database gets created only when you are planning to use the auto-matching features.

I have done everything as the docs but the auto-matching didn't return anything, what's wrong?

It could be one of these reasons: 1. No data were saved/stored for this element before. 2. The selector passed is not the one used while storing element data. The solution is simple - Pass the old selector again as an identifier to the method called. - Retrieve the element with the retrieve method using the old selector as identifier then save it again with the save method and the new selector as identifier. - Start using the identifier argument more often if you are planning to use every new selector from now on. 3. The website had some extreme structural changes like a new full design. If this happens a lot with this website, the solution would be to make your code as selector-free as possible using Scrapling features.

Can Scrapling replace code built on top of BeautifulSoup4?

Pretty much yeah, almost all features you get from BeautifulSoup can be found or achieved in Scrapling one way or another. In fact, if you see there's a feature in bs4 that is missing in Scrapling, please make a feature request from the issues tab to let me know.

Can Scrapling replace code built on top of AutoScraper?

Of course, you can find elements by text/regex, find similar elements in a more reliable way than AutoScraper, and finally save/retrieve elements manually to use later as the model feature in AutoScraper. I have pulled all top articles about AutoScraper from Google and tested Scrapling against examples in them. In all examples, Scrapling got the same results as AutoScraper in much less time.

Is Scrapling thread-safe?

Yes, Scrapling instances are thread-safe. Each Adaptor instance maintains its state.

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Contributing

Everybody is invited and welcome to contribute to Scrapling. There is a lot to do!

Please read the contributing file before doing anything.

Disclaimer for Scrapling Project

[!CAUTION] This library is provided for educational and research purposes only. By using this library, you agree to comply with local and international laws regarding data scraping and privacy. The authors and contributors are not responsible for any misuse of this software. This library should not be used to violate the rights of others, for unethical purposes, or to use data in an unauthorized or illegal manner. Do not use it on any website unless you have permission from the website owner or within their allowed rules like the robots.txt file, for example.

License

This work is licensed under BSD-3

Acknowledgments

This project includes code adapted from: - Parsel (BSD License) - Used for translator submodule

Thanks and References

• Daijro's brilliant work on both BrowserForge and Camoufox
• Vinyzu's work on Playwright's mock on Botright
• brotector
• fakebrowser
• rebrowser-patches

Known Issues

• In the auto-matching save process, the unique properties of the first element from the selection results are the only ones that get saved. So if the selector you are using selects different elements on the page that are in different locations, auto-matching will probably return to you the first element only when you relocate it later. This doesn't include combined CSS selectors (Using commas to combine more than one selector for example) as these selectors get separated and each selector gets executed alone.

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