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Hundreds of Millions of iPhones Can Be Hacked With a New Tool Found in the Wild

18 March 2026 at 14:00
A powerful iPhone-hacking technique known as DarkSword has been discovered in use by Russian hackers. It can take over devices running iOS 18 that simply visit infected websites.

McAfee Wins 3 Major AV-TEST Awards for 2025 Security Performance

16 March 2026 at 11:05

McAfee Total Protection has been recognized with three major honors in the AV-TEST Best Awards 2025, receiving awards for Best Performance, Best Advanced Protection, and Best Usability. 

Among consumer security products, McAfee was the only solution to receive both the Best Performance and Best Advanced Protection awards, highlighting its ability to deliver strong security while keeping everyday devices running smoothly. 

The awards are issued by AV-TEST, an independent cybersecurity research institute that evaluates security products through thousands of lab tests each year. 

Together, these recognitions reinforce what matters most for people using security software every day: protection that works quietly in the background without slowing down your system or interrupting your workflow. 

How Big is an AV-TEST Award? 

Pretty big! The AV-TEST Awards recognize security products that deliver consistently strong results across independent testing throughout the year. 

To qualify, products must demonstrate exceptional performance across multiple categories, including protection against modern threats, system performance impact, and usability. 

In the 2025 test cycle, McAfee Total Protection earned recognition in three key areas. 

Best Performance Award 

Security software needs to protect your system without slowing it down. 

In AV-TEST’s Windows performance testing, researchers measure how much a security solution impacts system resources during everyday tasks such as launching applications, installing programs, browsing the web, and copying files. 

McAfee Total Protection earned the Best Performance Award for maintaining strong protection while keeping system impact minimal. 

For users, that means protection that runs efficiently in the background so your PC stays responsive while you work, stream, or game. 

Best Advanced Protection Award 

Modern cyberattacks rarely rely on a single tactic. Today’s threats often combine multiple techniques, including ransomware, infostealers, and other advanced attack methods. 

To evaluate how well security products handle these complex threats, AV-TEST runs Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) tests, which simulate real-world attacks using the latest techniques. 

In the 2025 testing cycle, McAfee Total Protection delivered consistently strong results across these real-world attack scenarios, earning the Best Advanced Protection Award for consumer users. 

These results demonstrate how multiple protection layers inside the product work together to detect and stop threats, even if an attack attempts to bypass initial defenses. 

Best Usability Award 

Strong security should also be easy to live with. 

In AV-TEST’s usability tests, researchers evaluate how accurately a product distinguishes between legitimate files and malicious ones, while monitoring for false alarms. 

McAfee Total Protection earned the Best Usability Award for its accurate threat detection and low rate of false positives. 

That means fewer unnecessary alerts and interruptions, while still maintaining strong protection against real threats. 

Recognition from AV-TEST 

According to AV-TEST’s testing team, McAfee stood out across multiple categories in the 2025 evaluation. 

“The team of the AV-TEST Institute is delighted to present McAfee with three of the highly coveted trophies. The manufacturer received recognition for its consistently efficient use of system resources, clear distinction between benign and malicious files, and strong results in Advanced Threat Protection testing.”
— Marcel Wabersky, Lead Mobile & Network Testing, AV-TEST 

What is the AV-TEST Institute 

Independent testing plays an important role in helping consumers evaluate cybersecurity tools. 

The AV-TEST Institute is an independent IT security research organization based in Germany and operating for more than 20 years. The institute runs one of the world’s largest testing laboratories dedicated to cybersecurity products. 

From its headquarters in Magdeburg, Germany, AV-TEST researchers analyze new malware, study emerging attack techniques, and conduct large-scale comparative testing of security software used by both consumers and businesses. 

These tests are designed to be standardized, transparent, and repeatable, allowing security products to be evaluated under the same conditions across multiple vendors. 

The AV-TEST Best Awards recognize products that deliver consistently strong results across a full year of testing. Because the awards are based on sustained performance rather than a single test cycle, they are widely used as an indicator of long-term security reliability. 

For McAfee users, these awards reinforce the goal behind McAfee Total Protection: delivering powerful protection that stays fast, accurate, and easy to use. 

Frequently Asked Questions  

FAQ 
Q: What are the AV-TEST Best Awards?  

A: The AV-TEST Best Awards are annual honors given by the independent cybersecurity testing institute AV-TEST. The awards recognize security products that deliver consistently strong results across a full year of testing in areas such as protection, performance, and usability. 

Q: What awards did McAfee win in the AV-TEST Awards 2025?  

A: McAfee Total Protection received three AV-TEST Best Awards for 2025: Best PerformanceBest Advanced Protection, and Best Usability. McAfee was also the only consumer security product to receive both the Best Performance and Best Advanced Protection awards in the 2025 evaluation. 

Q: What does the AV-TEST Best Performance award mean?  

A: The AV-TEST Best Performance award recognizes security software that provides strong protection while using minimal system resources. AV-TEST measures how security products affect everyday activities such as launching programs, installing applications, browsing the web, and copying files. 

Q: What is Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) testing?  

A: Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) testing simulates real-world cyberattacks using techniques such as ransomware and infostealer malware. AV-TEST runs these scenarios to evaluate how well security products detect and stop attacks at multiple stages of an infection attempt. 

Q: What does the AV-TEST Best Usability award measure?  

A: The AV-TEST Best Usability award evaluates how accurately security software distinguishes between safe files and malicious threats. Products that score well demonstrate strong detection capabilities while minimizing false alarms and unnecessary alerts. 

Q: Why do independent cybersecurity tests matter?  

A: Independent cybersecurity testing organizations like AV-TEST evaluate security products using standardized and transparent testing methods. These tests help consumers compare protection tools based on measurable results rather than marketing claims. 

 

The post McAfee Wins 3 Major AV-TEST Awards for 2025 Security Performance appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This Week in Scams: Pokémon Card Cons, Email Extortion, and a Viral AI Wedding Photo

13 March 2026 at 12:34

This week in scams, the Pokémon Trainer pursuit to “catch ’em all” is being hijacked by criminals posting fake trading card listings online; duping buyers, including young collectors, out of hundreds of dollars. 

Meanwhile, threatening email extortion scams claiming your personal data has been stolen are flooding inboxes around the world. And a viral “wedding photo” of Tom Holland and Zendaya shows how AI-generated images can blur the line between real and fake online. 

Here’s what to know. 

Pokémon Card Scams Surge on Online Marketplaces 

The booming market for collectible Pokémon cards has become a new target for scammers. 

According to reporting from The Straits Times, Singapore police recently arrested a 25-year-old man suspected of running a series of e-commerce scams involving Pokémon trading cards. Victims reportedly lost more than $135,000 after paying for limited-edition cards that never arrived. 

Authorities say the suspect allegedly advertised pre-orders for rare cards on the online marketplace Carousell. After receiving payment through bank transfers or digital payment apps, the seller either became unreachable or claimed there were delivery problems. 

Police say at least 35 reports tied to the suspect have been filed since October 2025, and more broadly there have been over 600 reported Pokémon card e-commerce scams totaling more than $1.1 million in losses during that same period. 

Why this matters: 

Collectibles create the perfect storm for online scams. Limited releases, hype, and rising resale values make buyers feel pressure to act quickly before items “sell out.” Scammers take advantage of that urgency. 

How to Stay Safe When Buying Collectibles Online 

If you’re buying trading cards or other collectibles online: 

  • Buy from authorized retailers or well-established marketplaces 
  • Avoid sellers who require direct bank transfers or payment apps upfront 
  • Use platforms with buyer protection or escrow payment systems 
  • Be cautious of sellers who suddenly move the conversation to WhatsApp, Telegram, or other messaging apps 

When demand spikes for a product, whether it’s sneakers, concert tickets, or Pokémon cards, scams usually follow. 

The “Your Data Was Stolen” Email Extortion Scam 

Another scam spreading widely right now arrives in a much more intimidating format: a threatening email claiming hackers have stolen your personal data. 

According to reporting from Fox News, many people are receiving messages that claim the sender has access to their passwords, files, or financial information. The message then demands payment in Bitcoin to prevent the data from being sold on the dark web. 

At first glance, these emails can feel frightening. They often use dramatic language like: 

  • “I have your complete personal information” 
  • “Your files and devices are compromised” 
  • “Pay within 48 hours or your data will be leaked” 

But in most cases, there’s one major problem with the claim. 

There’s no proof. 

Security experts note that these messages usually include no screenshots, no passwords, and no evidence of a real breach. Instead, scammers send the same message to thousands of email addresses at once, hoping a small percentage of recipients will panic and pay. 

Often, the scammers obtained your email address from old data breach lists circulating online, which makes the message feel more believable. 

What to Do If You Receive One of These Emails 

If you receive a threatening extortion email: 

  • Do not reply
  • Do not send money
  • Mark the message as spam or phishing
  • Delete it

Reporting the message helps email providers improve spam filters and prevent similar scams from reaching others. 

The biggest tactic here is fear. Once you slow down and evaluate the message, the scam usually falls apart. 

That Viral Tom Holland and Zendaya “Wedding Photo”? AI 

A viral image circulating on social media this week claimed to show Tom Holland and Zendaya’s wedding, sparking massive speculation online. 

But many viewers quickly suspected the image wasn’t real. 

According to reporting on Yahoo Entertainment, the photo appeared to originate from a fan account on X (formerly Twitter) that claimed the image had been “confirmed” by major outlets like Vogue and Cosmopolitan. However, no such confirmation existed, and soon the official label was added marking the content as AI-generated. 

A screenshot of the viral AI-generated image.
A screenshot of the viral AI-generated image.

Celebrity rumors already spread quickly online. Add generative AI to the mix, and fabricated images can travel even faster. 

While a fake celebrity wedding photo may seem harmless, the same technology can easily be used in more serious ways. 

AI-generated visuals are already being used to create: 

  • Fake celebrity endorsements 
  • Fabricated news events 
  • Scam ads featuring public figures 
  • Fraudulent investment promotions 

The line between real and synthetic content is getting harder to spot. 

How to Spot Potential AI Images 

If a viral image seems surprising or dramatic: 

  • Check whether credible news outlets or verified accounts are reporting it 
  • Look for visual inconsistencies in hands, text, or background details 
  • Reverse image search the photo to see where it first appeared 
  • Verify through official sources before sharing 

When something looks shocking online, that’s often exactly why it spreads. McAfee’s built-in Scam Detector can help you spot AI-generated audio and video. 

McAfee’s Safety Tips This Week 

A few simple habits can help reduce your risk across all three of these scenarios: 

  • Be cautious when buying high-demand collectibles online 
  • Never send money in response to threatening emails 
  • Treat viral images and breaking celebrity news with healthy skepticism 
  • Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication 
  • Verify surprising claims through trusted sources before reacting 

Scams today don’t always look like scams. They often look like exciting deals, urgent warnings, or AI depictions of people you trust. 

The best defense is slowing down before clicking, paying, or sharing. 

We’ll Be Back Next Week 

From collectible card fraud to email extortion campaigns and AI-generated viral content, the tactics scammers use may change, but the strategy is the same: manipulate emotion and urgency. 

Stay skeptical, verify before you trust, and we’ll be back next week with another breakdown of the scams making headlines, and what they mean for your security. 

The post This Week in Scams: Pokémon Card Cons, Email Extortion, and a Viral AI Wedding Photo appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How ‘Handala’ Became the Face of Iran’s Hacker Counterattacks

12 March 2026 at 16:14
Amid a paralyzing breach of medical tech firm Stryker, the group has come to represent Iran's use of “hacktivism” as cover for chaotic, retaliatory state-sponsored cyberattacks.

Iran-Backed Hackers Claim Wiper Attack on Medtech Firm Stryker

11 March 2026 at 16:20

A hacktivist group with links to Iran’s intelligence agencies is claiming responsibility for a data-wiping attack against Stryker, a global medical technology company based in Michigan. News reports out of Ireland, Stryker’s largest hub outside of the United States, said the company sent home more than 5,000 workers there today. Meanwhile, a voicemail message at Stryker’s main U.S. headquarters says the company is currently experiencing a building emergency.

Based in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Stryker [NYSE:SYK] is a medical and surgical equipment maker that reported $25 billion in global sales last year. In a lengthy statement posted to Telegram, a hacktivist group known as Handala (a.k.a. Handala Hack Team) claimed that Stryker’s offices in 79 countries have been forced to shut down after the group erased data from more than 200,000 systems, servers and mobile devices.

A manifesto posted by the Iran-backed hacktivist group Handala, claiming a mass data-wiping attack against medical technology maker Stryker.

A manifesto posted by the Iran-backed hacktivist group Handala, claiming a mass data-wiping attack against medical technology maker Stryker.

“All the acquired data is now in the hands of the free people of the world, ready to be used for the true advancement of humanity and the exposure of injustice and corruption,” a portion of the Handala statement reads.

The group said the wiper attack was in retaliation for a Feb. 28 missile strike that hit an Iranian school and killed at least 175 people, most of them children. The New York Times reports today that an ongoing military investigation has determined the United States is responsible for the deadly Tomahawk missile strike.

Handala was one of several hacker groups recently profiled by Palo Alto Networks, which links it to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). Palo Alto says Handala surfaced in late 2023 and is assessed as one of several online personas maintained by Void Manticore, a MOIS-affiliated actor.

Stryker’s website says the company has 56,000 employees in 61 countries. A phone call placed Wednesday morning to the media line at Stryker’s Michigan headquarters sent this author to a voicemail message that stated, “We are currently experiencing a building emergency. Please try your call again later.”

A report Wednesday morning from the Irish Examiner said Stryker staff are now communicating via WhatsApp for any updates on when they can return to work. The story quoted an unnamed employee saying anything connected to the network is down, and that “anyone with Microsoft Outlook on their personal phones had their devices wiped.”

“Multiple sources have said that systems in the Cork headquarters have been ‘shut down’ and that Stryker devices held by employees have been wiped out,” the Examiner reported. “The login pages coming up on these devices have been defaced with the Handala logo.”

Wiper attacks usually involve malicious software designed to overwrite any existing data on infected devices. But a trusted source with knowledge of the attack who spoke on condition of anonymity told KrebsOnSecurity the perpetrators in this case appear to have used a Microsoft service called Microsoft Intune to issue a ‘remote wipe’ command against all connected devices.

Intune is a cloud-based solution built for IT teams to enforce security and data compliance policies, and it provides a single, web-based administrative console to monitor and control devices regardless of location. The Intune connection is supported by this Reddit discussion on the Stryker outage, where several users who claimed to be Stryker employees said they were told to uninstall Intune urgently.

Palo Alto says Handala’s hack-and-leak activity is primarily focused on Israel, with occasional targeting outside that scope when it serves a specific agenda. The security firm said Handala also has taken credit for recent attacks against fuel systems in Jordan and an Israeli energy exploration company.

“Recent observed activities are opportunistic and ‘quick and dirty,’ with a noticeable focus on supply-chain footholds (e.g., IT/service providers) to reach downstream victims, followed by ‘proof’ posts to amplify credibility and intimidate targets,” Palo Alto researchers wrote.

The Handala manifesto posted to Telegram referred to Stryker as a “Zionist-rooted corporation,” which may be a reference to the company’s 2019 acquisition of the Israeli company OrthoSpace.

Stryker is a major supplier of medical devices, and the ongoing attack is already affecting healthcare providers. One healthcare professional at a major university medical system in the United States told KrebsOnSecurity they are currently unable to order surgical supplies that they normally source through Stryker.

“This is a real-world supply chain attack,” the expert said, who asked to remain anonymous because they were not authorized to speak to the press. “Pretty much every hospital in the U.S. that performs surgeries uses their supplies.”

John Riggi, national advisor for the American Hospital Association (AHA), said the AHA is not aware of any supply-chain disruptions as of yet.

“We are aware of reports of the cyber attack against Stryker and are actively exchanging information with the hospital field and the federal government to understand the nature of the threat and assess any impact to hospital operations,” Riggi said in an email. “As of this time, we are not aware of any direct impacts or disruptions to U.S. hospitals as a result of this attack. That may change as hospitals evaluate services, technology and supply chain related to Stryker and if the duration of the attack extends.”

According to a March 11 memo from the state of Maryland’s Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Stryker indicated that some of their computer systems have been impacted by a “global network disruption.” The memo indicates that in response to the attack, a number of hospitals have opted to disconnect from Stryker’s various online services, including LifeNet, which allows paramedics to transmit EKGs to emergency physicians so that heart attack patients can expedite their treatment when they arrive at the hospital.

“As a precaution, some hospitals have temporarily suspended their connection to Stryker systems, including LIFENET, while others have maintained the connection,” wrote Timothy Chizmar, the state’s EMS medical director. “The Maryland Medical Protocols for EMS requires ECG transmission for patients with acute coronary syndrome (or STEMI). However, if you are unable to transmit a 12 Lead ECG to a receiving hospital, you should initiate radio consultation and describe the findings on the ECG.”

This is a developing story. Updates will be noted with a timestamp.

Update, 2:54 p.m. ET: Added comment from Riggi and perspectives on this attack’s potential to turn into a supply-chain problem for the healthcare system.

Update, Mar. 12, 7:59 a.m. ET: Added information about the outage affecting Stryker’s online services.

Using an AI like ChatGPT to File Your Taxes? Stop and Read This First

10 March 2026 at 12:07

Tax season is a headache for many people, and when a shortcut promises to make filing easier, it’s hard to resist. This year, one of the newest trends is using AI chatbots like ChatGPT to help prepare tax returns.

According to new McAfee research30% of people say they plan to use an AI tool, such as ChatGPT, to help with their taxes, with younger adults leading the trend. 

At first glance, it makes sense. AI tools can explain confusing tax rules, summarize IRS forms, and answer questions instantly. 

But there’s an important line that should never be crossed: Do not enter your personal tax information into AI chatbots. 

That includes Social Security numbers, income records, home addresses, bank details, or anything else tied to your identity. 

Here’s why: 

Typing Your Tax Info Into a Chatbot Is Like Posting It Online 

Think about it this way: when you type something into an AI chatbot, you’re sending that information over the internet to a system that processes and stores data. 

In practical terms, entering sensitive information into an AI tool is similar to typing it directly into a search engine or submitting it to an online form. 

Once it leaves your device, you lose direct control over where it travels and how it may be stored. 

Even companies with strong security protections are transparent about this risk. 

OpenAI’s privacy documentation explains that they use encryption and strict access controls to protect user data. However, they also note that no internet transmission or digital storage system can be guaranteed completely secure. 

This is true across the internet, not just for AI tools.  

Even Secure Systems Can Experience Breaches 

Security incidents can happen anywhere online, including companies with robust security programs. 

For example, in late 2025, OpenAI disclosed a security incident involving a third-party analytics provider called Mixpanel. The breach occurred within the vendor’s systems, not OpenAI’s infrastructure, but some limited user profile data associated with the platform was exposed. 

According to OpenAI’s disclosure, the data involved information such as: 

  • Names associated with accounts 
  • Email addresses 
  • Approximate location data 
  • Browser and device information 

Importantly, chat content, passwords, payment information, and government IDs were not exposed in that incident. 

But the event highlights a broader cybersecurity reality: 

Even when a company takes strong security precautions, third-party services, vendors, and other parts of the digital ecosystem can still introduce risk. 

That’s why cybersecurity experts recommend limiting what personal information you share online whenever possible. 

Why Tax Data Is Especially Dangerous to Share 

Tax information is one of the most valuable targets for cybercriminals. 

If scammers obtain the details commonly found in tax filings, they may be able to: 

  • Commit tax refund fraud 
  • Open financial accounts in your name 
  • Conduct identity theft 
  • Launch highly personalized phishing attacks 

Tax returns typically include multiple pieces of highly sensitive data, including: 

  • Social Security numbers 
  • Home addresses 
  • Employer and income information 
  • Banking details for refunds 
  • Family member information 
  • Entering these details into any tool outside of a secure tax platform significantly increases risk. 

Safer Ways to File Your Taxes 

Instead of relying on AI chatbots for filing, stick with trusted tax preparation options designed to securely handle sensitive data: 

  • Official tax software platforms 
  • Licensed tax professionals 
  • IRS-approved free filing services 

These systems are specifically built with compliance, encryption, and identity verification in mind. 

AI tools can be incredibly useful for learning and research. But they are not secure tax filing platforms. 

If you wouldn’t feel comfortable posting your Social Security number publicly online, you shouldn’t paste it into a chatbot either. When it comes to taxes, the safest rule is simple: Use AI for advice, not for your personal data. 

The post Using an AI like ChatGPT to File Your Taxes? Stop and Read This First appeared first on McAfee Blog.

DHS Ousts CBP Privacy Officers Who Questioned ‘Illegal’ Orders

10 March 2026 at 18:23
Department of Homeland Security leaders removed top privacy officers who objected to mislabeling government records to block their public release, WIRED has learned.

GPS Attacks Near Iran Are Wreaking Havoc on Delivery and Mapping Apps

10 March 2026 at 15:22
Delivery apps are glitching and navigation routes are changing abruptly thanks to electronic warfare disrupting the satellite signals that power everything from missiles to your ride home.

This Week in Scams: The AI “Truman Show” Scam Draining Bank Accounts

6 March 2026 at 13:02

We’re back with another roundup of must-know scams and cybersecurity news making headlines this week, including a scam that features the name of the Jim Carrey movie, The Truman Show.

Let’s break it down. 

Why Reports Call it the “Truman Show” Scam 

So, why the name of this scam?

In the 1998 film The Truman Show, the main character unknowingly lives inside a staged reality TV world where everything around him is carefully controlled. In the “Truman Show” scam, criminals try to place victims into a similarly staged investment environment, complete with fake group chats, fake investors, and fake profits designed to build trust. It doesn’t actually have anything to do with the movie.

What is the “Truman Show” Scam?

The “Truman Show” scam is an AI-powered investment scam where criminals create an entire fake online community to convince victims an investment opportunity is real. 

According to reports, scammers invite people into group chats on platforms like Telegram or WhatsApp that appear full of investors sharing tips and celebrating profits. In reality, many of the participants, moderators, and conversations may be run by AI bots designed to simulate a lively trading community. 

Security researchers say the moderator and the other “investors” in the group may actually be AI-driven bots, programmed to simulate real conversations and enthusiasm around the investment strategy. 

The scam often includes: 

  • A group chat on Telegram or WhatsApp 
  • A downloadable trading app or website 
  • Screenshots showing fake profits 
  • Encouragement from “other members” to invest more 

The app itself may appear legitimate. But in reality, it often redirects users to a malicious website where scammers collect personal and financial information. 

Once victims deposit money, the criminals can quickly drain accounts or block withdrawals. 

McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse research shows just how convincing scams have become. One in three Americans (33%) say they feel less confident spotting scams than they did a year ago, as criminals increasingly use polished branding, realistic conversations, and AI-generated content to make fraudulent opportunities look legitimate. 

Why this works: people naturally trust social proof. When it looks like dozens of other investors are making money, people lower their skepticism.  

Fake Government Letters Are Targeting Residents Across Towns 

Another scam to be aware of this week includes spoofed letters impersonating local government offices.

According to reporting from WGME in Maine, residents in multiple towns recently received official-looking notices requesting payment for supposed municipal fees tied to development applications. 

The letters appeared convincing. They used formal language, official seals, and department names. But there was a problem. 

One of the notices claimed it came from a “Board of Commissioners,” even though the town in question does not have one. 

Officials say the letters instructed recipients to send payments by wire transfer, a method legitimate government offices almost never use for these kinds of transactions. 

McAfee’s experts say these scams are effective because they rely on volume. Fraudsters send thousands of letters hoping a small percentage of recipients will respond before verifying the request. And remember, these types of scams occur all the time and across the globe. While today’s reports are in Maine, it’s important to be vigilant wherever you live. 

Red flags to watch for: 

  • Requests for wire transfers, gift cards, or crypto payments 
  • Pressure to pay quickly to avoid penalties 
  • Official-looking letters with subtle inconsistencies 
  • Contact information that doesn’t match the official government website 

The safest move is simple: verify the request independently. Contact the government office directly using phone numbers listed on its official website, not the ones in the letter. 

LexisNexis Confirms Data Breach After Hackers Leak Files 

Meanwhile, a well-known data analytics company is dealing with a breach after hackers published stolen files online. 

According to BleepingComputer, LexisNexis Legal & Professional confirmed that attackers accessed some of its servers and obtained limited customer and business information. The confirmation came after a hacking group leaked roughly 2GB of stolen data on underground forums. 

LexisNexis says the compromised systems contained mostly older or “legacy” data from before 2020, including: 

  • Customer names 
  • User IDs 
  • Business contact information 
  • Product usage details 
  • Support tickets and survey responses 

The company says highly sensitive financial information, Social Security numbers, and active passwords were not part of the exposed data. 

However, attackers claim they accessed millions of database records and hundreds of thousands of cloud user profiles tied to the company’s systems. 

LexisNexis says it has contained the intrusion and is working with cybersecurity experts and law enforcement. 

Why breaches like this matter: even when the stolen data appears limited, it can still be used in targeted phishing attacks. 

For example, scammers might use real names, email addresses, or business roles to send convincing messages that appear legitimate. 

Breaches often trigger waves of follow-up scams weeks or months later. (We know we cover this one a lot, but it’s key to remember!) 

McAfee’s Safety Tips This Week 

A few simple habits can make these schemes much easier to spot. 

  • Be skeptical of investment groups online. Real trading communities rarely pressure you to deposit money quickly or download unfamiliar apps. 
  • Verify government payment requests independently. If you receive a letter demanding payment, contact the agency directly using information from its official website. 
  • Treat breach-related messages cautiously. After a breach makes headlines, phishing emails often follow pretending to offer “account verification” or “security updates.” 
  • Avoid clicking unfamiliar links in emails or texts. Tools like McAfee’s free WebAdvisor can help flag risky websites and block known malicious pages before they load. 
  • Pause before sending money or personal information. Many scams rely on urgency. Slowing down gives you time to verify what’s real.

We’ll be back next week with another roundup of the scams and cybersecurity news making headlines and what they mean for your digital safety. 

The post This Week in Scams: The AI “Truman Show” Scam Draining Bank Accounts appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How a Music Streaming CEO Built an Open-Source Global Threat Map in His Spare Time

5 March 2026 at 10:00
Frustrated by fragmented war news, Anghami’s Elie Habib built World Monitor, a platform that fuses global data, like aircraft signals and satellite detections, to track conflicts as they unfold.

How Vulnerable Are Computers to an 80-Year-Old Spy Technique? Congress Wants Answers

4 March 2026 at 19:00
A pair of US lawmakers are calling for an investigation into how easily spies can steal information based on devices’ electromagnetic and acoustic leaks—a spying trick the NSA once codenamed TEMPEST.

A Possible US Government iPhone-Hacking Toolkit Is Now in the Hands of Foreign Spies and Criminals

3 March 2026 at 19:01
A highly sophisticated set of iPhone hijacking techniques has likely infected tens of thousands of phones or more. Clues suggest it was originally built for the US government.

Tax Scams Hit Nearly 1 in 4 Adults. Spot the Red Flags

3 March 2026 at 13:00

John C. isn’t the person you picture getting scammed. 

He’s 36. He’s tech-savvy. He’s a mechanical engineer leading a team at a national energy lab in Denver. And he told us his story for one reason: “Scammers will target anyone.” 

It began with a phone call from someone claiming to be the IRS. They said John had underpaid his taxes and needed to resolve it quickly. The caller sounded polished and convincing, so convincing that John didn’t stop to question it. 

“I thought maybe they sent back too much money [in my refund], and they needed it back,” he said. “I was just so busy and overwhelmed that I never really stopped to think about the situation.” 

A follow-up email arrived with IRS logos, clean formatting, and a big payment button. John was trying to move fast between classes as he finished up his PhD, and he wanted to correct the situation as quickly as possible. 

“I was like, let me just hurry up and do this, get it over with.” 

He clicked. He paid. But later, when he checked his statement, he saw the charge didn’t look like an IRS payment at all. In fact, it was an international charge. The whole thing was a scam. 

John said the scammer on the phone had appealed to his emotions and been incredibly convincing.  

“It was absolutely masterful,” John said. “I would give him an Oscar for it. 

And new McAfee research shows John isn’t alone, with nearly 1 in 4 (23%) US adults surveyed revealing they’ve lost money to a tax scam.  

Example of a tax scam text message
Example of a tax scam text message

Key findings from McAfee’s 2026 Tax Season Survey 

Here’s what our January 2026 survey of 3,008 U.S. adults found: 

The big picture: lots of worry, not enough confidence 

  • 82% of Americans say they’re concerned about tax fraud this season. 
  • 67% say they’re seeing the same or more tax scam messages than last year. 
  • 40% say tax scam messages are more sophisticated than last year. 
  • 84% are concerned about AI making tax scams more realistic. 
  • Only 29% say they’re very confident they could spot a deepfake tax scam. 

How often scams are reaching people 

  • 34% say they’ve been contacted by someone claiming to be the IRS or another tax authority (phone, text, or email). 
  • 38% say they’ve been asked to click a link or send payment related to a “tax issue.” 
  • Common asks include SSNs (15%), birth dates (11%), addresses (10%), “you owe back taxes” pressure (9%), and banking details (8%). 

Who is getting hit hardest 

  • Nearly 1 in 4 Americans (23%) say they’ve fallen for a tax scam. 
  • Young adults report the highest exposure: 42% of 18–24-year-olds say they’ve fallen for at least one tax scam. 
  • 11% of Americans report tax-related identity theft, rising to 17% among ages 25–34. 

The money is real 

  • Among people who say they’ve fallen for a tax scam, the average loss is $1,020. 
  • Separately, nearly 1 in 5 Americans say they’ve lost money to a tax scam. 

Tax filing is increasingly digital (and that changes the risk) 

  • 55% say they file taxes online (software or IRS Free File). 
  • 75% say they receive refunds or pay taxes electronically (direct deposit, cards, apps, EFTPS, etc.). 
  • 30% say they plan to use an AI tool (like ChatGPT) to help prepare taxes, especially younger adults. This is highly dangerous, even with platform security protections. For example, if an AI tool were compromised in a data breach, user messages with personal tax information (like social security numbers, home address, and more) could be made public.  

Tax Scams Now Hit Year-Round, McAfee Labs Finds 

In addition to our consumer survey findings, McAfee Labs analyzed malicious URLs, apps, texts, and emails in the months leading up to filing season. 

The major takeaway: tax scams don’t wait for April. 

Scam activity began climbing as early as November and has again continued building steadily into 2026. 

Between September 1, 2025, and February 19, 2026, McAfee Labs identified 1,468 malicious or suspicious tax-themed unique domains, an average of 43 new fake tax websites every day. 

In early November 2025 alone, the average number of new tax-themed malicious domains nearly doubled in just over a week. After a brief dip in late December, activity resumed climbing into February, a pattern we expect to intensify as the April filing deadline approaches. 

a chart showing the malicious domains blocked by McAfee's web advisor
A chart showing the unique, malicious domains detected by McAfee’s Web Advisor

 

Fake IRS Websites Are A Major Threat 

Scammers are rapidly creating lookalike IRS domains that mimic official government URLs.  

They use small changes, extra letters, added words, subtle misspellings, to trick taxpayers into believing they’re on a legitimate IRS site. 

Examples include domains that insert additional text around “irs.gov” or add misleading subdomains designed to pass a quick glance. 

These fake portals are used to: 

  • Steal login credentials 
  • Harvest Social Security numbers and tax IDs 
  • Capture payment details 
  • Charge bogus “processing fees” 

In some cases, these sites don’t just steal, they overcharge. 

McAfee Labs observed scam services offering to file for an EIN (Employer Identification Number), something the IRS provides for free, and charging as much as $319 for it. 

Example of a scam website we found charging for an EIN.

Example of a scam website we found charging for an EIN. 

The official IRS website explicitly warns: you never have to pay a fee to obtain an EIN. 

Other scam sites misuse legitimate policy terms, like the “Fresh Start Initiative,” to harvest personal data and enroll victims in aggressive robocall and marketing campaigns. 

Tax scams don’t always steal outright. Sometimes they monetize confusion. 

Here it shows them charging $319 for an EIN, and collecting their personal information.
Here it shows them charging $319 for an EIN, and collecting their personal information.

How a Typical Tax Scam Unfolds 

Most tax scams aren’t one single message. They’re a sequence, designed to make you panic, click, and comply. 

Below is the common playbook, plus the red flags that show up repeatedly. 

*Note: Scammers may swap the details like AI voice, fake IRS videos, cloned websites, or impersonating tax software, but the pattern stays familiar. 

Step  What happens  Red flags you’ll see at this step  Red flags that are true every time  What to do instead 
1) The hook  You get a call, text, or email claiming there’s a tax issue (refund problem, underpayment, verification needed).  Message arrives out of nowhere, often during busy hours; “final notice” language; spoofed caller ID.  Unexpected contact + urgency.  Don’t engage. Pause. Go directly to IRS.gov or your tax provider’s official site (type it in). 
2) The authority move  They lean hard on being “the IRS” or “state tax authority,” sometimes with personal details.  They sound polished; may use AI voice cloning; may cite a “case number.” Fake or meaningless case numbers are very common.  They want you to trust the title, not verify the source.  Ask for written notice and time. Real tax issues can be verified through official channels. 
3) The link  They send a link to a “secure portal” or “refund page.”  Lookalike website, subtle misspellings, weird domain, shortened link, email button that says “Pay Now.”  They’re trying to pull you off official channels.  Never click the link. Navigate to the real site yourself. If unsure, delete it. 
4) The data grab  The site (or “agent”) asks for SSN, banking info, login credentials, or details from a prior return.  Requests that are broader than needed; “verify identity” prompts; form fields that feel too invasive.  They want sensitive info fast.  Stop. Don’t type anything. If you already did, assume it’s compromised and act quickly (see next section). 
5) The payment push  They demand payment to “avoid penalties,” “release your refund,” or “resolve a mistake.”  Gift cards, crypto, wire transfers, payment apps; pressure to pay today; threats.  Urgency + unusual payment method.  The IRS does not demand immediate payment via text/social, and doesn’t require gift cards or crypto. Verify independently. 
6) The escalation  If you hesitate, they intensify: threats, “law enforcement,” or AI video/audio that “proves” it’s real.  Deepfake IRS video, intimidating language, “you’ll be arrested,” “your license will be revoked.”  Fear is the product.  Hang up. Save evidence. Talk to a trusted person. Contact official support through verified numbers. 
7) The aftermath  You realize it was a scam—often after noticing a strange charge or login activity.  Charges from odd merchants; new accounts; IRS account alerts; failed tax filing due to “duplicate return.”  Shame keeps people quiet—scammers count on that.  Report it and protect your identity right away. You’re not alone, and it’s not your fault. 

Key point: A message can look “official” and still be fake. AI is making scam language smoother and scams more believable. The safest habit is simple: slow down, and verify using official sources you navigate to yourself. 

What to do if you’ve been involved in a tax scam 

First: take a breath. Scams are designed to trick you, especially when you’re overwhelmed, rushed, or just trying to fix a problem quickly. 

John said it plainly: “Don’t be embarrassed. It does happen. It’s common… they will target anyone.” 

And he’s right. The most important thing is what you do next. 

1) Stop the bleeding: cut off contact 

  • Stop replying 
  • Don’t click anything else 
  • Don’t send more information or money 

2) Capture proof (before it disappears) 

Take screenshots and save: 

  • Phone numbers, email addresses, usernames 
  • The message content 
  • Links (don’t click them, just copy) 
  • Payment receipts and transaction IDs 

3) Lock down your accounts (especially email) 

If a scammer gets into your email, they can reset passwords for everything else. 

Do this today: 

  • Change your email password first, then banking/tax accounts 
  • Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) 
  • If you reused passwords anywhere, change those too 

Important: If you clicked a suspicious link, downloaded a file, or gave someone remote access to your computer, make sure you use a different, trusted device (like your phone or another computer) to change passwords. Why? If a scammer installed malware or has access to your computer, they may be able to see all of your brand-new passwords as you’re making them. 

Tip: A password manager like McAfee’s can help you create strong, unique passwords quickly, without having to memorize them all. 

4) Check for identity theft signals 

Tax scams often turn into identity theft. Watch for: 

  • IRS notices about a return you didn’t file 
  • Trouble e-filing because a return was already submitted 
  • Alerts about a new IRS online account you didn’t create 

If you suspect tax-related identity theft: 

  • Consider filing an IRS identity theft report (commonly done with IRS Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit). 
  • Create or log into your IRS account periodically to review account activity (John now does this every few months). 

McAfee’s Identity Monitoring can help restore your sense of security and privacy online.  

5) Report it (even if you feel weird about it) 

Reporting helps you and helps stop the next person from getting hit. 

Common reporting options include: 

  • FTC report: Report scams and identity theft at the FTC’s reporting site. 
  • IRS phishing email: If you received a scam email posing as the IRS, you can forward it to phishing@irs.gov. 
  • Your bank or card provider: If you paid, contact them immediately. Even if recovery isn’t guaranteed, speed matters. 

6) Clean up your digital footprint 

Scammers don’t just use what you give them. They also use what they can look up. 

Removing your personal details from risky data broker sites can reduce how easily scammers can target you again. Tools like Personal Data Cleanup can help you identify where your information is exposed and guide removal. 

7) Add protection for the next attempt 

Tax season scams often come in waves, especially if scammers think your info is “good.” 

Helpful layers include: 

  • Web protection to warn you about risky links and lookalike sites before you enter info – get our free WebAdvisor download here 
  • Scam detection that can flag suspicious messages 
  • Identity monitoring to alert you if key personal info shows up in risky places 
  • Run a free antivirus scan to check your device for malware or unwanted programs (especially if you clicked a link or downloaded anything) 

The key takeaway 

Tax season creates the perfect storm: time pressure, sensitive data, and a lot of official-looking communication. 

Our research shows most people are worried, and for good reason. Scammers are getting more convincing, and AI is raising the bar on what “real” looks and sounds like. 

“Tell your friends, tell your family,” John said. “Everyone I know at some point has heard this story, and it might just prevent someone from losing… thousands of dollars.” 

If you remember just three things this season, make them these: 

  1. Pause before you click. 
  2. Verify through official channels you navigate to yourself. 
  3. If something happens, act quickly, and don’t blame yourself. 

The post Tax Scams Hit Nearly 1 in 4 Adults. Spot the Red Flags appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Journalists Are Reporting From Iran With No Internet

3 March 2026 at 09:30
After strikes killed senior Iranian officials, Iran cut off internet access. Journalists are relying on satellite links, encrypted apps, and smuggled footage to report from inside the country.

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